申请人:Wang Yuqiang
公开号:US20080183003A1
公开(公告)日:2008-07-31
The present invention provides novel aminoadamantane derivatives, methods of making the derivatives, compositions including the novel aminoadamantane derivatives, and methods for the treatment and prevention of neurological diseases using the derivatives and compositions. There are a variety of neurological disorders that can be treated using the present invention, including, for example, the following: neurological disorders arising from trauma, ischemic or hypoxic conditions that can be treated include stroke, hypoglycemia, cerebral ischemia, cardiac arrest, spinal cord trauma, head trauma, perinatal hypoxia, cardiac arrest and hypoglycemic neuronal damage; neurodegenerative disorders such as epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease Parkinsonism, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; other diseases or disorders such as convulsion, pain, depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, muscle spasms, migraine headaches, urinary incontinence, nicotine withdrawal, opiate tolerance and withdrawal, emesis, brain edema, tardive dyskinesia, AIDS-induced dementia, ocular damage, retinopathy, cognitive disorders, and neuronal injury associated with HIV-infection such as dysfunction in cognition, movement and sensation.
本发明提供了新型氨基金刚烷衍生物,制备这些衍生物的方法,包括这些新型氨基金刚烷衍生物的组合物,以及使用这些衍生物和组合物治疗和预防神经系统疾病的方法。可以使用本发明治疗各种神经系统疾病,包括以下疾病:因创伤、缺血或缺氧引起的神经系统疾病,包括中风、低血糖、脑缺血、心脏骤停、脊髓损伤、头部损伤、围产期缺氧、心脏骤停和低血糖神经元损伤;神经退行性疾病,如癫痫、阿尔茨海默病、亨廷顿病帕金森综合症和肌萎缩性侧索硬化;其他疾病或疾病,如惊厥、疼痛、抑郁、焦虑、精神分裂症、肌肉痉挛、偏头痛、尿失禁、尼古丁戒断、阿片类药物耐受性和戒断、呕吐、脑水肿、迟发性运动障碍、艾滋病相关痴呆、眼损伤、视网膜病变、认知障碍以及与HIV感染相关的神经元损伤,如认知、运动和感觉功能障碍。