Alkyl esters of 3-adenin-9-yl-2-hydroxypropanoic acid: a new class of broad-spectrum antiviral agents
作者:Erik De Clercq、Antonin Holy
DOI:10.1021/jm00381a004
日期:1985.3
A new class of acyclic adenosine analogues is described which exhibit broad-spectrum antiviral activity and are apparently targeted at S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase. The compounds are all alkyl (i.e., methyl, ethyl, 1-propyl, 2-propyl, 1-butyl, 2-butyl, 2-methylpropyl, tert-butyl, 1-pentyl, 3-methylbutyl, 1-octyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 2-methoxyethyl, furylmethyl, cyclohexyl) esters of (RS)-3-aden
描述了一种新型的无环腺苷类似物,其表现出广谱的抗病毒活性并且显然靶向于S-腺苷-L-高半胱氨酸水解酶。这些化合物都是烷基(即甲基,乙基,1-丙基,2-丙基,1-丁基,2-丁基,2-甲基丙基,叔丁基,1-戊基,3-甲基丁基,1-辛基,2- (RS)-3-腺嘌呤-9-基-2-羟基丙酸的羟乙基,2-甲氧基乙基,呋喃基甲基,环己基)酯。它们可抑制多种病毒,包括水疱性口炎,牛痘,reo,副流感和麻疹,而且(抗呋喃甲基酯)(在一个例外)在抗病毒活性浓度下对宿主细胞无毒。推测烷基酯原样被细胞吸收并在细胞内水解以释放母体化合物3-腺嘌呤-9-基-2-羟基丙酸。