A new route to the regioisomeric 2-alkylnaphtho[2,1-b]- and 2-alkylnaphtho[1,2-b]furans via acid-catalyzed cyclization of the corresponding 2-naphthyloxyalkanals under mild conditions over Amberlyst 15 resin has been described. The 2-naphthyloxyalkanals were obtained by palladium-catalyzed reduction of 2-naphthyloxyalkanoyl chlorides.
The present invention relates to materials used for aligning liquid crystals of liquid crystal display elements and to a polymer for use in liquid crystal vertical alignment layer used in producing a liquid crystal vertical alignment layer.
The polymer for use in a liquid crystal vertical alignment layer includes (a) a moiety that is photochemically isomerizable but not photochemically crosslinked, (b) a moiety that is photochemically crosslinkable, and (c) a moiety that stabilizes a vertical alignment. The polymer can be used to produce a vertical alignment layer that has a liquid crystal alignment property enabling control of alignment at a low UV dose and that offers a large pretilt angle and superior optical stability.
Substituted benzofuran, benzothiophene and indole Mcl-1 inhibitors
申请人:Vanderbilt University
公开号:US10844032B2
公开(公告)日:2020-11-24
The present invention provides for compounds that inhibit the activity of an anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family member Myeloid cell leukemia-1 (Mcl-1) protein. The present invention also provides for pharmaceutical compositions as well as methods for using compounds for treatment of diseases and conditions (e.g., cancer) characterized by the over-expression or dysregulation of Mcl-1 protein.