炔丙醇和胺是有机合成中的通用组成部分。我们展示了一种简单的酶级联反应,可以从容易获得的外消旋起始材料合成对映异构纯的炔丙醇和胺。在第一步中,来自Agrocybe aegerita的过氧化酶将外消旋炔丙醇转化为相应的酮,然后使用来自开菲尔乳杆菌的 ( R )-选择性醇脱氢酶或 ( S )-选择性醇脱氢酶将其转化为对映体纯醇来自布罗基热厌氧菌. 此外,使用来自土曲霉的( R )-选择性胺转氨酶或来自紫色色杆菌的( S )-选择性胺转氨酶,建立了将外消旋醇酶促Mitsunobu型转化为对映体富集的炔丙基胺。一锅两步级联反应以 70-99% 的产率产生了范围广泛的对映体富集的醇和胺产物。
Gold Meets Rhodium: Tandem One-Pot Synthesis of β-Disubstituted Ketones via Meyer–Schuster Rearrangement and Asymmetric 1,4-Addition
作者:Max M. Hansmann、A. Stephen K. Hashmi、Mark Lautens
DOI:10.1021/ol4011739
日期:2013.7.5
An asymmetric one-pot tandem Au/Rh-catalyzed synthesis of highly enantioenriched β-disubstituted ketones starting from racemic propargyl alcohols is disclosed. The compatibility of the two metal complexes (Au/Rh) and their orthogonal ligand systems (NHC/diene) in this bimetallic catalytic system is investigated.
Aerobic Oxidation of Propargylic Alcohols to α,β-Unsaturated Alkynals or Alkynones Catalyzed by Fe(NO3)3·9H2O, TEMPO and Sodium Chloride in Toluene
作者:Shengming Ma、Jinxian Liu、Xi Xie
DOI:10.1055/s-0031-1290811
日期:2012.5
practical aerobic oxidation of propargylic alcohols using Fe(NO3)3⋅9H2O, TEMPO and sodium chloride in toluene at room temperature was applied to various type of propargylic alcohols affording α,β-unsaturated alkynals or alkynones in good to excellent yields. This protocol could be applied in academic laboratories as well as in industrial-scale production. A practical aerobic oxidation of propargylic alcohols
Trifluoromethylation of propargylicalcohols to provide (Z)‐α‐trifluoromethylated enones and β‐unsubstituted α‐trifluoromethylated enones proceeded with high yield and selectivity in the presence of CuI/Re2O7. The Z isomer was formed under kinetic control, though it is less stable than the E isomer in terms of steric repulsion.
在CuI / Re 2 O 7存在下,炔丙醇进行三氟甲基化以提供(Z)-α-三氟甲基化的烯酮和β-未取代的α-三氟甲基化的烯酮。该ž异构体动力学控制下形成的,虽然它比少稳定ê在空间排斥方面异构体。
Deaminative Arylation and Alkenyaltion of Aliphatic Tertiary Amines with Aryl and Alkenylboronic Acids via Nitrogen Ylides
作者:Jianke Su、Chengbo Li、Xinyuan Hu、Yu Guo、Qiuling Song
DOI:10.1002/anie.202212740
日期:2022.12.23
arylation and alkenylation of tertiary amines with aryl and alkenylboronic acids is enabled by difluorocarbene under transition-metal-free conditions. This protocol represents a novel reaction mode which succeeded in the construction of Csp3−Csp2 bonds via an in situ formed nitrogen ylide from tertiary amines (propargylamines, allylamines and 1H-indol-3-yl methane amines) and difluorocarbene with aryl and
在无过渡金属的条件下,二氟卡宾能够实现叔胺与芳基和烯基硼酸的有效且通用的脱氨芳基化和烯基化。该协议代表了一种新的反应模式,它通过叔胺(炔丙基胺、烯丙基胺和 1H-吲哚-3-基甲烷胺)和二氟卡宾原位形成的氮叶立德成功地构建了 C sp 3 -C sp 2键与芳基和烯基硼酸。
Addition of Arylboronic Acids to Arylpropargyl Alcohols en Route to Indenes and Quinolines
作者:Jane Panteleev、Richard Y. Huang、Erica K. J. Lui、Mark Lautens
DOI:10.1021/ol202176g
日期:2011.10.7
A regio- and stereoselective rhodium-catalyzed synthesis of trisubstituted allylic alcohols is described. The utility of these synthons is demonstrated in a convenient synthesis of indenes and quinolines.