ortho-Metalated dirhodium(II)-catalyzed α-diazocarbonyl transformation. Diastereoselective cyclopropanation of menthyl-α-diazo-β-keto ester and CH insertion of α-diazo ester
作者:Pascual Lahuerta*、Inés Pereira、Julia Pérez-Prieto*、Mercedes Sanaú、Salah-Eddine Stiriba*、Douglass F Taber*
DOI:10.1016/s0022-328x(00)00357-0
日期:2000.10
obtaining 71 and 85%, respectively, of the 1,5-CH insertion product, trans-2-pentylcyclopentanecarboxylate (8) versus 1,2-elimination product, (Z)-2-undecenoate (9) (29 and 15%, respectively). The three possible diastereomers of catalyst (1d) which possess two ortho-metalated P(C6H5)2(C6F5) ligands in a head-to-tail configuration, with the two pentafluorophenyl groups in an endo–endo, endo–exo or exo–exo
包含两种金属化的P(C 6 H 5)2(C 6 F 5)和两种乙酸盐的邻位金属铑(II)化合物(1d 1)已成功催化了薄荷基-2-重氮-3-氧代-6-庚酸酯的环丙烷化反应(4)形成具有显着的顺-反(30:70)非对映选择性的环丙烷6和7。2d 1和2d 4介导了2-二氮杂癸酸甲酯(5)环化的增强性能催化剂,分别获得71%和85%的1,5-CH插入产物反-2-戊基环戊烷羧酸酯(8)与1,2-消除产物(Z)-2-十一碳烯酸酯(9)(29)和15%)。催化剂(1d)的三种可能的非对映异构体,具有首尾相接的两个邻位金属化P(C 6 H 5)2(C 6 F 5)配体,并且在一个内-内结构中具有两个五氟苯基,内部– exo或exo –exo配置已通过标准柱色谱分离。对其中两个异构体1d 3 endo - exo和1d 1 end - endo的X射线结构分析,可以对其结构进行分配。