[EN] CATHEPSIN INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE LA CATHEPSINE
申请人:MERCK FROSST CANADA INC
公开号:WO2005021487A1
公开(公告)日:2005-03-10
This invention relates to a novel class of compounds, represented by the formula (I) below, wherein the meanings of R1, R2, R3 and R4 are indicated therein, which are cysteine protease inhibitors, including but not limited to, inhibitors of cathepsins K, L, S and B. These compounds are useful for treating diseases in which inhibition of bone resorption is indicated, such as osteoporosis, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
This invention relates to a novel class of compounds, represented by the formula (I) below, wherein the meanings of R
1
, R
2
, R
3
and R
4
are indicated therein, which are cysteine protease inhibitors, including but not limited to, inhibitors of cathepsins K, L, S and B. These compounds are useful for treating diseases in which inhibition of bone resorption is indicated, such as osteoporosis, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Preparation of Alkyl Di(<i>p</i>-tolyl)sulfonium Salts and Their Application in Metal-Free C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–C(sp<sup>3</sup>) and C(sp<sup>3</sup>)–C(sp<sup>2</sup>) Bond Formations
Alkyldiarylsulfonium salts were synthesized by a combination of active sulfonium species, prepared through the activation of diarylsulfoxide, and alkyl nucleophiles. The isolated sulfonium salts were subjected to the allylation and cyclopropanation of the active methylene compounds and metal-free C(sp3)–C(sp2) couplings via oxyallyl cation intermediates under mild conditions. The series of reactions
We demonstrate hydrohalogenation of aliphatic alkenes with collidine·HX salts through dualphotoredox/cobalt catalysis. The dualcatalysis enables conversion of a proton and a halide anion from collidine·HX salt to a nucleophilic hydrogen radical equivalent and an electrophilic halogen radical equivalent and delivery of them to an alkene moiety. This protocol allows for introduction of fluorine, chlorine