芴或杂环稠合的茚基的一般有效合成方法,包括3-噻吩环戊[ a ]茚,9-噻吩[1,2- a ]茚,5,6-二氢茚并[ 2,1- b ]吲哚已经被开发出来。这种方法是由涉及的第一制备多步协议实现邻-formylbiaryls通过铃木-宫浦耦合的ø-溴苯甲醛与芳基硼酸的结合或芳基卤化物与2-甲酰基苯硼酸的偶联,然后进行Brignard加成反应或Lewis酸催化的Friedel-Crafts环化反应,形成所需的芴或茚环。该方法具有许多优点,例如产率高,选择性高,反应条件温和,起始原料容易获得等。
芴或杂环稠合的茚基的一般有效合成方法,包括3-噻吩环戊[ a ]茚,9-噻吩[1,2- a ]茚,5,6-二氢茚并[ 2,1- b ]吲哚已经被开发出来。这种方法是由涉及的第一制备多步协议实现邻-formylbiaryls通过铃木-宫浦耦合的ø-溴苯甲醛与芳基硼酸的结合或芳基卤化物与2-甲酰基苯硼酸的偶联,然后进行Brignard加成反应或Lewis酸催化的Friedel-Crafts环化反应,形成所需的芴或茚环。该方法具有许多优点,例如产率高,选择性高,反应条件温和,起始原料容易获得等。
Three-Component Coupling Based on Flash Chemistry. Carbolithiation of Benzyne with Functionalized Aryllithiums Followed by Reactions with Electrophiles
作者:Aiichiro Nagaki、Daisuke Ichinari、Jun-ichi Yoshida
DOI:10.1021/ja5071762
日期:2014.9.3
carbolithiation of benzyne with the aryllithium took place spontaneously. The resulting functionalized biaryllithium was reacted with an electrophile in the subsequent reactor to give the corresponding three-component coupling product. The precise optimization of reaction conditions using the temperature-residence time mapping is responsible for the success of the present transformation. The present method
建立了一种基于闪速化学的苯三组分偶联流动微反应器方法。由 1-溴-2-碘苯产生的邻溴苯基锂和由相应芳基卤化物产生的官能化芳基锂在 -70 °C 下混合。在随后的反应器中,邻溴苯基锂在 -30°C 下分解生成苄基而不影响官能化的芳基锂,并且苄基与芳基锂的碳锂化反应自发发生。所得官能化联芳基锂在随后的反应器中与亲电试剂反应,得到相应的三组分偶联产物。使用温度-停留时间映射对反应条件进行精确优化是目前转化成功的原因。
Highly efficient synthesis of polysubstituted fluorene via iron-catalyzed intramolecular Friedel–Crafts alkylation of biaryl alcohols
作者:Soumen Sarkar、Sukhendu Maiti、Krishnendu Bera、Swapnadeep Jalal、Umasish Jana
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.08.005
日期:2012.10
An efficient and mild Fe(III)-catalyzed intramolecular Friedel–Crafts alkylation of biaryl methanol derivatives has been developed to achieve the substituted fluorenederivatives. The present reaction provides an excellent alternative to published methods because of its high yields, operational simplicity, mild conditions, and use of inexpensive and sustainable catalyst.