Cyclohexene derivative having alkenyl, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display device
申请人:Shimada Teru
公开号:US20080063814A1
公开(公告)日:2008-03-13
A liquid crystal compound selected from a group of compounds represented by formula (a):
wherein Ra and Rb are each independently hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 10 carbons or alkenyl having 2 to 10 carbons, provided that in the alkyl, —CH
2
— may be replaced by —O—, but plural —O— are not adjacent to each other, and hydrogen may be replaced by fluorine; ring A
1
and ring A
2
are each independently trans-1,4-cyclohexylene or 1,4-phenylene, provided that one or two hydrogens of the 1,4-phenylene may be replaced by halogen, and in a 6-membered ring of these groups, one —CH
2
— or two —CH
2
— that are not adjacent to each other may be replaced by —O—, and one or two —CH═ may be replaced by —N═; Z
1
and Z
2
are each independently a single bond, —(CH
2
)
2
—, —(CH
2
)
4
—, —CH═CH—, —C≡—, —CH
2
O—, —OCH
2
—, —COO—, —OCO— or —OCF
2
—; l and m are each independently 0, 1 or 2, provided that l+m is 0, 1, 2 or 3; and n is an integer of from 0 to 6, provided that in —(CH
2
)
n
—, —CH
2
— may be replaced by —O—, but plural —O— are not adjacent to each other, and hydrogen may be replaced by fluorine.
从由式(a)表示的化合物组中选择的液晶化合物:
其中Ra和Rb分别独立地是氢、具有1至10个碳的烷基或具有2至10个碳的烯基,前提是在烷基中,-CH2-可以被-O-替换,但多个-O-不相邻,氢可以被氟替换;环A1和环A2分别独立地是反-1,4-环己烯基或1,4-苯基,前提是1,4-苯基的一个或两个氢可以被卤素替换,在这些基团的6元环中,一个不相邻的-CH2-或两个不相邻的-CH2-可以被-O-替换,一个或两个-CH═可以被-N═替换;Z1和Z2分别独立地是单键,-(CH2)2-,-(CH2)4-,-CH═CH-,-C≡-,-CH2O-,-OCH2-,-COO-,-OCO-或-OCF2-;l和m分别独立地是0、1或2,前提是l+m为0、1、2或3;n是0至6的整数,前提是在-(CH2)n-中,-CH2-可以被-O-替换,但多个-O-不相邻,氢可以被氟替换。