Semisynthetic cephalosporins. Synthesis and structure-activity relations of 7-sulfonylacetamido-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acids
作者:R. M. DeMarinis、J. R. E. Hoover、L. L. Lam、J. V. Uri、J. R. Guarini、L. Phillips、P. Actor、J. A. Weisbach
DOI:10.1021/jm00228a003
日期:1976.6
The synthesis and in vitro and in vivo activities of a series of 7-sulfonylacetamido-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acids with acetoxymethyl or heterocyclic thiomethyl substituents at the 3 position are described. Lengthening the alkyl chain attached to the sulfonyl group increased gram-positive activity but the effect on gram-negative activity was variable. Other structural changes on the 7-acyl side chain
Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of new cephalosporins with amino heterocycles at C-7. Dependence of the antibacterial spectrum and .beta.-lactamase stability on the pKa of the C-7 heterocycle
作者:F. Jung、C. Delvare、D. Boucherot、A. Hamon、N. Ackerley、M. J. Betts
DOI:10.1021/jm00107a035
日期:1991.3
Cephalosporins with new aminobenzimidazole and aminoimidazoline heterocycles at C-7 have been synthesized starting with versatile C-7 isocyanide dihalide synthons. The aminobenzimidazoles have a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, including Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms, but possess limited beta-lactamase stability. In contrast, the aminoimidazolines have a narrow spectrum of antibacterial activity, limited to Gram-negative strains only, but possess outstanding beta-lactamase stability. Structure-activity relationships are discussed in terms of their dependence on the pK(a) of the C-7 amino heterocycle, basic C-7 residues giving cephalosporins with exceptional beta-lactamase stability.
SCHMIDT, GUNTER;METZGER, KARL GEORG;ZEILER, HANS-JOACHIM
作者:SCHMIDT, GUNTER、METZGER, KARL GEORG、ZEILER, HANS-JOACHIM