and F-modified hexacyclic analogues of camptothecin were synthesized by Friedlander condensation of appropriately substituted bicyclic amino ketones with tricyclic ketone and were evaluated for cytotoxicity and topoisomerase I inhibitory activity. Seventeen of the compounds showed cytotoxic effects comparable or superior to those of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN-38) against mouse leukemia P388 and
通过适当取代的双环
氨基酮与
三环酮的弗里德兰德缩合合成
喜树碱的19个A和F环修饰的六环类似物,并评价其细胞毒性和拓扑异构酶I抑制活性。17种化合物对小鼠白血病P388和人肿瘤
细胞系HOC-21和QG-56的细胞毒性作用与
7-乙基-10-羟基喜树碱(SN-38)相当或更好。在六环化合物的A环的5位上引入致密且感应吸电子的取代基,例如羟基,甲氧基,
氯或
氟基,显着提高了抗肿瘤活性。拓扑异构酶I抑制这些化合物的效力与其细胞毒性显示出良好的相关性。他们之中,