Potent in Vitro and in Vivo Inhibitors of Platelet Aggregation Based Upon the Arg-Gly-Asp Sequence of Fibrinogen. (Aminobenzamidino)succinyl (ABAS) Series of Orally Active Fibrinogen Receptor Antagonists
摘要:
Our initial orally active fibrinogen receptor antagonist benzamidinopentanoyl (BAP) series which was discovered through truncation of our iv antiplatelet agent (SC-52012) demonstrated modest oral activity in canine studies (ethyl [5-(4-amidinophenyl)pentanoyl]3-3-amino-3 pyridyl)propionate, 1e). Introduction of an amide bond adjacent to the benzamidine led to a novel series with an (aminobenzamidino)succinyl (ABAS) Arg-Gly surrogate that had improved in vitro potency (5-17 times) relative to the BAP series. Four ester prodrug/acid active metabolite pairs (2a/2e, 60a/60e, 62a/62e, 63a/63e) from the ABAS series which varied in their 3-substituent on the beta-amino ester ''aspartate mimetic'' were prepared in enantiomerically enriched form (>95:5), and they were evaluated in canine studies for their ability to block collagen-induced aggregation in platelet-rich plasma, the elimination profile (t(1/2) beta-phase), repeated oral dosing studies, and oral systemic availability. Of the four ester prodrug/acid active metabolite pairs, 2e/2a (SC-54684A/SC-54701A) had the most favorable properties in the above studies with an IC50 = 67 +/- 5 nM (dog platelet-rich plasma, collagen), t(1/2) beta = 1.6 h tester) and 6.5 h (acid), no adverse effects upon repeated dosing, and a drug oral systemic availability of 62% (area under curve (AUG) of acid 2a (drug) following ig administration of ester 2e (prodrug, 2.5 mg/kg) divided by AUC of acid 2a (drug) following iv administration of ester 2e (prodrug, 2.5 mg/kg) as determined by HPLRC). In further pharmacokinetic studies using nonlabeled 2e/2a, the oral systemic availability tester 2e ig/ester 2e iv) of 2e was measured to be in the range of 44.7-53.0%. The more biologically relevant oral systemic availability tester 2e ig/acid 2a iv) of 2e was found to be in the range of 22.0-26.4%. A pharmacophore model. based on inhibitors from several different benzamidine classes including 2a (ABAS class) was developed using a combination of molecular modeling (MM2) and pharmacophore identification (APOLLO) methods.
Potent in Vitro and in Vivo Inhibitors of Platelet Aggregation Based Upon the Arg-Gly-Asp Sequence of Fibrinogen. (Aminobenzamidino)succinyl (ABAS) Series of Orally Active Fibrinogen Receptor Antagonists
摘要:
Our initial orally active fibrinogen receptor antagonist benzamidinopentanoyl (BAP) series which was discovered through truncation of our iv antiplatelet agent (SC-52012) demonstrated modest oral activity in canine studies (ethyl [5-(4-amidinophenyl)pentanoyl]3-3-amino-3 pyridyl)propionate, 1e). Introduction of an amide bond adjacent to the benzamidine led to a novel series with an (aminobenzamidino)succinyl (ABAS) Arg-Gly surrogate that had improved in vitro potency (5-17 times) relative to the BAP series. Four ester prodrug/acid active metabolite pairs (2a/2e, 60a/60e, 62a/62e, 63a/63e) from the ABAS series which varied in their 3-substituent on the beta-amino ester ''aspartate mimetic'' were prepared in enantiomerically enriched form (>95:5), and they were evaluated in canine studies for their ability to block collagen-induced aggregation in platelet-rich plasma, the elimination profile (t(1/2) beta-phase), repeated oral dosing studies, and oral systemic availability. Of the four ester prodrug/acid active metabolite pairs, 2e/2a (SC-54684A/SC-54701A) had the most favorable properties in the above studies with an IC50 = 67 +/- 5 nM (dog platelet-rich plasma, collagen), t(1/2) beta = 1.6 h tester) and 6.5 h (acid), no adverse effects upon repeated dosing, and a drug oral systemic availability of 62% (area under curve (AUG) of acid 2a (drug) following ig administration of ester 2e (prodrug, 2.5 mg/kg) divided by AUC of acid 2a (drug) following iv administration of ester 2e (prodrug, 2.5 mg/kg) as determined by HPLRC). In further pharmacokinetic studies using nonlabeled 2e/2a, the oral systemic availability tester 2e ig/ester 2e iv) of 2e was measured to be in the range of 44.7-53.0%. The more biologically relevant oral systemic availability tester 2e ig/acid 2a iv) of 2e was found to be in the range of 22.0-26.4%. A pharmacophore model. based on inhibitors from several different benzamidine classes including 2a (ABAS class) was developed using a combination of molecular modeling (MM2) and pharmacophore identification (APOLLO) methods.
Substituted heterocyclic derivatives useful as platelet aggregation
申请人:Monsanto Company
公开号:US05254573A1
公开(公告)日:1993-10-19
Novel substituted heterocyclic derivatives are provided which inhibit platelet aggregation. This invention also pertains to pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using such derivatives.
Substituted heterocyclic derivatives useful as platelet aggregation inhibitors
申请人:MONSANTO COMPANY
公开号:EP0539343A1
公开(公告)日:1993-04-28
Novel substituted heterocyclic derivatives which inhibit platelet aggregation. This invention also pertains to pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using such derivatives. invention also pertains to pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using such derivatives.