Synthesis and Herbicidal Activity of 3-Aryl-5-(haloalkyl)-4-isoxazolecarboxamides and Their Derivatives
摘要:
A series of unique 3-aryl-5-(haloalkyl)-4-isoxazolecarboxamides have been prepared which exhibit, in both greenhouse and field studies, significant preemergent and postemergent herbicidal activity in the grams per hectare range against broadleaf and narrowleaf weeds. The key step in the formation of the fully substituted isoxazole ring 2 is 1,3 dipolar cycloaddition of a haloalkyl-substituted acetylenic ester and a nitrile oxide intermediate. The 3-aryl-5-(halo alkyl)-4-isoxazolecarboxylate esters 2 are converted to isoxazole-4-carboxamide herbicides 5 and 6, secondary amides 7, and amino acid derivatives 8. Greatest activity was observed with compounds having a combination of three substituents: a substituted phenyl ring in the 3-position, a primary or secondary carboxamide in the 4-position, and a difluorochloromethyl group in the, 5-position of the isoxazole ring.
Cyclocondensation of alkylhydrazines and .beta.-substituted acetylenic esters: synthesis of 3-hydroxypyrazoles
摘要:
Addition of monosubstituted alkylhydrazines to acetylenic esters with either electron-withdrawing or sterically bulky beta-substituents afforded 1-alkyl-3-hydroxy-5-substituted-pyrazoles 1 as the major regioisomeric product. By comparison, the classical cyclocondensation of alkylhydrazines with beta-keto esters gives the regioisomeric pyrazol-5-ones 2. The reaction solvent employed in these cyclocondensations can have a profound effect on regioisomeric product ratios. Addition of methylhydrazine to 5g in methylene chloride gave regiospecific formation of pyrazolinone 2o, whereas addition in water-methanol mixtures afforded hydroxypyrazole 1o as the major product. Structural assignment of regioisomers 1 and 2 are based on C-13 NMR chemical shifts, long-range heteronuclear coupling constants, and comparisons with regiochemically known hydroxypyrazoles and/or pyrazolinones. Additions of acetylene 5b to 1,1-dimethylhydrazine afforded either acyclic enehydrazone 12 or pyrazolium betaine 13 depending on the reaction conditions.
Reaction of benzohydroximinoyl chlorides and β-(trifluoromethyl)-acetylenic esters: Synthesis of regioisomeric (trifluoromethyl)-isoxazolecarboxylate esters and oxime addition products
作者:Bruce C. Hamper、Kindrick L. Leschinsky
DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570400404
日期:2003.7
triethylamine induced reaction of benzohydroximinoyl chlorides, precursors of nitrile oxides, with β-trifluoromethylacetylenic esters gives rise to three products: 5-trifluoromethyl-4-isoxozolecarboxylate esters, regioisomeric 4-trifluoromethyl-5-isoxazolecarboxylate esters and an unexpected oxime 1,4-addition adduct. Product distribution is rationalized in terms of two competing reaction modes, either 1
由三乙胺引起的苯甲酰氢氧甲烷酰氯(腈的前体)与β-三氟甲基乙炔酸酯的反应产生三种产物:5-三氟甲基-4-异恶唑羧酸酯,区域异构的4-三氟甲基-5-异恶唑羧酸酯和意外的1,4-肟另外的加合物。根据两种竞争反应模式合理化了产品分布,可以是在乙炔酸酯中1,4加入肟阴离子,或在形成腈氧化物之后再进行1,3偶极环氧化。在低温下,优选将氧亚氨基酰氯与炔属酸酯进行阴离子1,4-加成,而在高于0°C的温度下,优选先形成氧化腈,然后进行环加成。13 C NMR。
Synthesis of Polyfluoroalkyl Cyclobutenes from 3-Aza-1,5-enynes via an Aza-Claisen Rearrangement/Cyclization Cascade
作者:Xiaoyi Xin、Dongping Wang、Fan Wu、Chunxiang Wang、Haolong Wang、Xincheng Li、Boshun Wan
DOI:10.1021/ol4020738
日期:2013.9.6
A facile synthetic route to access polyfluoroalkyl functionalized cyclobutenes bearing an exo cyclic double bond from 3-aza-1,5-enynes is reported. The reaction proceeds via a thermal aza-Claisen rearrangement to give an allene-imine intermediate; subsequent cyclization affords the cyclobutene core. The kinetics of the transformation of starting material and the intermediate was studied by 1H NMR spectroscopy
报道了一种容易的合成路线,该路线可从3-氮杂-1,5-烯炔中获得带有外环双键的多氟烷基官能化的环丁烯。反应通过热氮杂-克莱森重排进行,得到烯丙基-亚胺中间体;随后环化得到环丁烯核。通过1 H NMR光谱研究了起始原料和中间体的转化动力学,其中揭示了连续的反应。
A facile synthesis of fluoroalkylpyrazoles
作者:Jianhua Zheng、Zhibai Wang、Yanchang Shen
DOI:10.1016/s0022-1139(00)80412-1
日期:1993.3
Fluorinated pyrazoles have been conveniently synthesized via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of ethyl diazoacetate with fluorine-containing acetylenes of the type R(F)C = CR, where R(F) = polyfluoroalkyl and R = CN or CO2CH3.