抗的-选择性曼尼希反应ñ - p -甲氧基苯基(PMP)与未改性的醛或酮-保护的α-iminoglyoxylate得到有效利用4-氨基硫脲脯氨醇催化叔-butyldiphenylsilyl醚。反应导致高收率(高达94%),出色的非对映异构和对映选择性(高达98%de和> 99%ee)的手性β-氨基羰基化合物。该研究首次证明,仲胺-硫脲手性有机催化剂可促进未修饰醛或酮与α-亚氨基乙醛酸酯的直接曼尼希型反应。
anti-Selective SMP-catalyzed direct asymmetric Mannich-type reactions: synthesis of functionalized amino acid derivatives
作者:Armando Córdova、Carlos F Barbas
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(02)01772-0
日期:2002.10
The first (S)-2-methoxymethylpyrrolidine (SMP)-catalyzed direct asymmetricMannich-type reactions of unmodified aldehydes with N-PMP-protected α-imino ethyl glyoxylate are described. The reaction proceeded in a highly anti-selective manner (dr up to 19:1) with enantioselectivities between 74 and 92%.
Design of a C2-symmetric chiral pyrrolidine-based amino sulfonamide: application to anti-selective direct asymmetric Mannich reactions
作者:Taichi Kano、Yoshio Hato、Keiji Maruoka
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.09.147
日期:2006.11
The anti-selective directasymmetricMannichreaction was found to be efficiently catalyzed by the novel pyrrolidine-based aminosulfonamide (R,R)-2 prepared from l-tartaric acid.
Monolithic Silica Support for Immobilized Catalysis in Continuous Flow
作者:M. Grace Russell、Cedrick Veryser、James F. Hunter、Rachel L. Beingessner、Timothy F. Jamison
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201901185
日期:2020.1.23
reactors featuring immobilized catalysts are well‐precedented in continuous flow synthesis but can suffer from adverse pressure drops during use due to their small pore sizes and/or structural changes. Herein, we overcome this challenge with the synthesis of a structurally robust silica‐based monolith featuring pore sizes on the millimeter scale. The 3‐dimensional solid support structure is constructed
A General Organocatalyst for Direct α-Functionalization of Aldehydes: Stereoselective C−C, C−N, C−F, C−Br, and C−S Bond-Forming Reactions. Scope and Mechanistic Insights
作者:Johan Franzén、Mauro Marigo、Doris Fielenbach、Tobias C. Wabnitz、Anne Kjærsgaard、Karl Anker Jørgensen
DOI:10.1021/ja056120u
日期:2005.12.1
The development of a general organocatalyst for the alpha-functionalization of aldehydes, via an enamine intermediate, is presented. Based on optically active alpha,alpha-diarylprolinol silyl ethers, the scope and applications of this catalyst for the stereogenic formation of C-C, C-N, C-F, C-Br, and C-S bonds are outlined. The reactions all proceed in good to high yields and with excellent enantioselectivities. Furthermore, we will present mechanistic insight into the reaction course applying nonlinear effect studies, kinetic resolution, and computational investigations leading to an understanding of the properties of the alpha,alpha-diarylprolinol silyl ether catalysts.
3-Trifluoromethanesulfonamido-pyrrolidine: A General Organocatalyst for <i>anti</i>-Selective Mannich Reactions
Mannich-type reactions of a glyoxylate imine with carbonyl compounds catalyzed by 3-trifluoromethanesulfonamidopyrrolidine proceed with high yields and anti-stereoselectivity. The catalyst is easily prepared and the transformation appears to be quite general accommodating aldehydes or ketones.