ethyl 3-phenyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate | 21390-88-5

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 吡咯
• 英文名称: ethyl 3-phenyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate
• 英文别名: Ethyl 3-phenylpyrrole-2-carboxylate；3-phenyl-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester；ethyl 3-phenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-ylcarboxylate；Ethyl-3-phenylpyrrol-2-carboxylat
• CAS: 21390-88-5
• 化学式: C₁₃H₁₃NO₂
• 分子量: 215.252
• InChiKey: CABKYOUETSTTNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  54-55 °C
• 沸点：
  399.4±35.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.148±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.9
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.15
• 拓扑面积：
  42.1
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  ethyl 3-phenyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate 在 lithium hydroxide 、 盐酸 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 20.0h， 生成 3-苯基-1H-吡咯-2-甲酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Aryl-heteroaromatic products, compositions comprising them and use

  摘要：

  芳基-杂芳产物，包括它们的组合物以及用途。本发明涉及新型化合物，特别是新型芳基-杂芳产物，包括它们的组合物，以及它们作为药物的用途，特别是在肿瘤学中的应用。

  公开号：

  US20050014765A1
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  diethyl 1-benzoyl-3-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-pyrrole-2,2-dicarboxylate 在 水 、 copper diacetate 、 lead(IV) tetraacetate 、 sodium hydroxide 作用下， 生成 ethyl 3-phenyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Phenylpropenamide derivatives: Anti-hepatitis B virus activity of the Z isomer, SAR and the search for novel analogs

  摘要：

  Phenylpropenamides have been reported to be a class of non-nucleoside inhibitors of the hepatitis B virus (HBV). This class of compounds was explored with the objective of developing potent anti-HBV agents, with a novel mechanism of action, that could be combined with nucleos(t) ide analogs currently used to treat HBV infection. To accomplish this objective a series of substituted arylpropenamide derivatives were prepared and the E and Z geometrical isomers were separated. The structural identity of each of the E and Z isomers was determined by single crystal X-ray crystallography. Contrary to previous reports, the activity of this class of molecules resides in the Z isomer. Further structure-activity relationship studies around the active Z isomer identified compounds that displayed potent antiviral activity against HBV with EC90 value of approximately 0.5 mu M in vitro. Attempts to develop ring constrained analogs did not lead to active HBV inhibitors. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.05.077

文献信息

• Oligosubstituted Pyrroles Directly from Substituted Methyl Isocyanides and Acetylenes
  作者：Alexander V. Lygin、Oleg V. Larionov、Vadim S. Korotkov、Armin de Meijere

  DOI：10.1002/chem.200801395

  日期：2009.1

  methyl isocyanides 1 onto the triple bond of electron‐deficient acetylenes 2 represents a direct and convenient approach to oligosubstituted pyrroles 3. The scope and limitations of this reaction (24 examples, 25–97 % yield) are reported along with an optimization of the reaction conditions and a rationalization of the mechanism. In addition, a related newly developed CuI‐mediated synthesis of 2,3‐disubstituted

  α-金属化甲基异氰酸酯1在缺电子乙炔2的三键上的正式环加成反应是低取代吡咯3的直接便捷方法。报道了该反应的范围和局限性（24个实例，产率为25-97％），以及对反应条件的优化和机理的合理化。此外，还描述了相关的新开发的Cu I介导的，由未活化的末端炔烃衍生的乙炔铜与取代的甲基异氰酸酯反应的2，3-二取代的吡咯的合成方法（11个实例，产率为5-88％）。
• Silver-Catalyzed Isocyanide-Alkyne Cycloaddition: A General and Practical Method to Oligosubstituted Pyrroles
  作者：Jianquan Liu、Zhongxue Fang、Qian Zhang、Qun Liu、Xihe Bi

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201302024

  日期：2013.7.1

  key: The transition‐metal‐catalyzed cycloaddition of isocyanides and unactivated terminal alkynes has been realized with Ag2CO3 as a unique and robust catalyst (see scheme). The protocol is highly efficient, allowing a broad range of terminal and internal alkynes to react under base‐ and ligand‐free conditions, generating synthetically useful oligosubstituted pyrroles in high yields.

  Ag 2 CO 3是关键：Ag 2 CO 3是一种独特而坚固的催化剂，已经实现了过渡金属催化的异氰酸酯和未活化的末端炔烃的环加成反应（参见方案）。该方案非常高效，可以使各种末端和内部炔烃在无碱和无配体的条件下反应，从而以高收率生成合成上有用的寡取代吡咯。
• Aryl-heteroaromatic products, compositions comprising them and use
  申请人：Mailliet Patrick

  公开号：US20050014765A1

  公开（公告）日：2005-01-20

  Aryl-heteroaromatic products, compositions comprising them and use. The present invention relates to novel chemical compounds, particularly to novel aryl-heteroaromatic products, to compositions comprising them, and to their use as medicaments, in particular in oncology.

  芳基-杂芳产物，包括它们的组合物以及用途。本发明涉及新型化合物，特别是新型芳基-杂芳产物，包括它们的组合物，以及它们作为药物的用途，特别是在肿瘤学中的应用。
• Synthesis of Pyrroles by Click Reaction: Silver-Catalyzed Cycloaddition of Terminal Alkynes with Isocyanides
  作者：Meng Gao、Chuan He、Hongyi Chen、Ruopeng Bai、Ben Cheng、Aiwen Lei

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201302604

  日期：2013.7.1

  Just click with silver: Pyrroles are prepared by the co‐cyclization of terminal alkynes and isocyanides in a silver‐catalyzed click reaction. This route represents an extremely simple, efficient, and atom‐economic approach to substituted pyrroles in good yields with high selectivity, thus complementing the click method for the rapid formation of multifunctional heterocycles.

  只需单击银即可：吡咯是通过在银催化的点击反应中将末端炔烃和异氰酸酯共环化而制备的。这条路线代表了一种非常简单，有效且原子经济的方法，可以高收率，高选择性地取代取代的吡咯，从而补充了快速形成多功能杂环的点击方法。
• Differential reactivity of β-amino enones and 3-dimethylaminoacrylaldehyde towards α-amino derivatives
  作者：Angel Alberola、José M. Andrés、Alfonso González、Rafael Pedrosa、Martina Vicente

  DOI：10.1039/p19900002681

  日期：——

  Unsubstituted β-amino enones react with α-amino derivatives by a well established route which implies a fast transamination process — 1,4-addition followed by elimination — and cyclodehydration of the intermediate to 3-functionalized pyrroles. In contrast, 3-dimethylaminoacrylaldehyde undergoes 1,2-addition followed by cyclization to give the final 2-substituted pyrroles. Isolation of the intermediates

  未取代的β-氨基烯酮通过一种完善的途径与α-氨基衍生物反应，这意味着快速的氨基转移过程-1,4-加成，然后消除-并将中间体环脱水为3-官能化的吡咯。相反，使3-二甲基氨基丙烯醛进行1，2-加成，然后环化，得到最终的2-取代的吡咯。中间体的分离为每种反应提供了建议的机理。