申请人:Solvias AG
公开号:EP2202236A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-30
Chiral compounds of the formula (1), which are optically pure or highly optically enriched
in which
R0 is C1-C12-alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 2 C1-C4-alkoxy; cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl, which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 3 C1-C4-alkyl or C1-C4-alkoxy; or benzyl, phenyl or naphtyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 3 C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-alkoxy, C1-C4-fluoroalkyl or C1-C4-fluoroalkoxy, F or Cl,
each of R1 and R'1 independently is hydrogen or has the meaning of R0 whereby R1, R'1 and R0 can be same or different,
R2 and R3 are independently a C-bonded hydrocarbon radical or a heterohydrocarbon radical, and
each of both R4 is C1-C6-alkyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, methylphenyl, methylbenzyl or benzyl, or both R4 together form an aliphatic C4-C6 carbocycle. Metal complexes of these ligands are homogeneous catalysts for asymmetric addition reaction, particularly hydrogenations.
化学式(1)的手性化合物,其光学纯度高或光学富集,其中R0是未取代或取代1至2个C1-C4-烷氧基的C1-C12-烷基;环戊基或环己基,未取代或取代1至3个C1-C4-烷基或C1-C4-烷氧基;或苄基,苯基或萘基,未取代或取代1至3个C1-C4-烷基,C1-C4-烷氧基,C1-C4-氟烷基或C1-C4-氟烷氧基,F或Cl,R1和R'1中的每一个独立地是氢或具有R0的含义,其中R1,R'1和R0可以相同也可以不同,R2和R3独立地是C键合的碳氢基团或杂原子碳氢基团,R4中的每一个都是C1-C6-烷基,环戊基,环己基,苯基,甲基苯基,甲基苄基或苄基,或者两个R4一起形成一个脂肪族C4-C6碳环。这些配体的金属络合物是对不对称加成反应,尤其是氢化反应的均相催化剂。