What are described are compounds of formulas II, III, and IV. The compound of formula II
consists of a compound in which R
1
and R
2
are both a linear alkyl consisting of 1 to 12 carbons, an alkenyl or alkynyl consisting of 2 to 12 carbons; L
1
and L
2
both consist of a linear alkylene or alkenylene consisting of 5 to 18 carbons, or forming a heterocycle with N; X is S; L
3
consists of a bond or a linear alkylene consisting of 1 to 6 carbons, or forming a heterocycle with N; R
3
consists of a linear or branched alkylene consisting of 1 to 6 carbons; and R
4
and R
5
are the same or different, each consisting of hydrogen or a linear or branched alkyl consisting of 1 to 6 carbons. The compound of formulas III and IV
consists of a compound in which R
1
consists of a branched alkyl with 12 to 20 carbons; R
2
consists of a linear alkyl with 5 to 10 carbons or a branched alkyl with 12 to 20 carbons; L
1
and L
2
each consists of a bond or a linear alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; X consists of S or O; L
3
consists of a bond or a lower alkyl; R
3
consists of a lower alkyl; and R
4
and R
5
are the same or different, each consisting of a lower alkyl. The compound of formulas II, III and IV may comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
所描述的是II、III和IV式化合物。式I的化合物由化合物组成,其中R1和R2都是由1到12个碳组成的直链烷基、由2到12个碳组成的烯基或炔基;L1和
L2都由由5到18个碳组成的直链烷基或烯基组成,或与N形成杂环;X为S;L3由键或由1到6个碳组成的直链烷基组成,或与N形成杂环;R3由由1到6个碳组成的直链或支链烷基组成;R4和R5相同或不同,分别由氢或由1到6个碳组成的直链或支链烷基组成。式III和IV的化合物由化合物组成,其中R1由由12到20个碳组成的支链烷基组成;R2由由5到10个碳组成的直链烷基或由12到20个碳组成的支链烷基组成;L1和
L2分别由键或由1到3个碳组成的直链烷基组成;X为S或O;L3由键或由低碳的烷基组成;R3由低碳的烷基组成;R4和R5相同或不同,分别由低碳的烷基组成。II、III和IV式化合物可以包括其药学上可接受的盐。