Pd-catalysed regioselective C–H functionalisation of 2-pyrones
作者:Michael J. Burns、Robert J. Thatcher、Richard J. K. Taylor、Ian J. S. Fairlamb
DOI:10.1039/c0dt00421a
日期:——
A new synthetic methodology for the catalytic CâH functionalisation of 2-pyrones is described which proceeds regioselectively at the C3 position, mirroring the observed regioselectivity in 6Ï-electrocyclisation/oxidative aromatisation reactions of related compounds. Insight into the reaction mechanism is provided, with support for a neutral palladium(II) pathway. Cationic palladium(II) complexes possessing 2-pyrones are unstable and readily undergo PdIIâP transfer at ambient temperature resulting in phosphonium salt formation (and Pd0Ln species).
Pyrone Diels-Alder Routes to Indolines and Hydroindolines: Syntheses of Gracilamine, Mesembrine, and Δ<sup>7</sup>-Mesembrenone
作者:Pei Gan、Myles W. Smith、Nathaniel R. Braffman、Scott A. Snyder
DOI:10.1002/anie.201510520
日期:2016.3.7
Although the Diels–Alder reaction has long been utilized for the preparation of numerous heterocycles, opportunities to extend its power remain. Herein, we detail a simple, modular, and robust approach that combines various amines regioselectively with 4,6‐dichloropyrone to create substrates which, under appropriate conditions, can directly deliver varied indolines and hydroindolines through [4+2]
Regioselectivity in the Sonogashira coupling of 4,6-dichloro-2-pyrone
作者:Ian J. S. Fairlamb、Ciara T. O'Brien、Zhenyang Lin、King Chung Lam
DOI:10.1039/b518232h
日期:——
The Sonogashira cross-coupling of 4,6-dichloro-2-pyrone with terminal acetylenes proceeds in good yields and high regioselectivity for the 6-position; dibenzylidene acetone (dba) type ligands play a non-innocent role in reactions mediated by Pd(dba)2/PPh3; theoretical studies indicate that C-6 oxidative addition is favoured both kinetically and thermodynamically.
Substituierte alfa-Pyrone und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
申请人:CIBA-GEIGY AG
公开号:EP0369941A2
公开(公告)日:1990-05-23
α-Pyrone der Formel I
worin R¹ Cl oder Br und R² H, Cl oder Br sind. Das Halogen in 4-Stellung kann z.B. durch Alkoxy, Alkylthio oder Sekundäramino ersetzt werden. Die α-Pyrone eignen sich als Dienkomponente für Diels-Alder-Reaktionen.