Design and Synthesis of Dual Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors γ and δ Agonists as Novel Euglycemic Agents with a Reduced Weight Gain Profile
作者:Yanping Xu、Garret J. Etgen、Carol L. Broderick、Emily Canada、Isabel Gonzalez、Jason Lamar、Chahrzad Montrose-Rafizadeh、Brian A. Oldham、John J. Osborne、Chaoyu Xie、Qing Shi、Leonard L. Winneroski、Jeremy York、Nathan Yumibe、Richard Zink、Nathan Mantlo
DOI:10.1021/jm060617c
日期:2006.9.1
The design and synthesis of the dual peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ( PPAR) gamma/delta agonist (R)-3-4-[3-(4-chloro-2-phenoxyphenoxy)-butoxy]-2-ethyl-phenyl}-propionic acid (20) for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and associated dyslipidemia is described. The compound possesses a potent dual hPPAR gamma/delta agonist profile (IC50 = 19 nM/4 nM; EC50 = 102 nM/6 nM for hPPAR gamma and hPPAR delta, respectively). In preclinical models, the compound improves insulin sensitivity and reverses diabetic hyperglycemia with less weight gain at a given level of glucose control relative to rosiglitazone.