Domino [3+3] Annulation/Ring-Cleavage Reactions of 1,3-Bis(trimethylsilyloxy)-1,3-butadienes with 5-Aryl- and 5-Vinyl-3-acyl- 4,5-dihydrofurans: Efficient Synthesis of 5-(4-Chlorobut-2-en-1-yl)- and 5-(2-Aryl-2-chloroethyl)salicylates
The domino “[3+3] cyclization–ring-opening” reactions of 1,3-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)-1,3-butadienes with 3-acetyl-5-vinyl-4,5-dihydrofurans afforded 5-(4-halobut-2-en-1-yl)salicylates. The reactions of 1,3-bis(trimethylsilyloxy)-1,3-butadienes with 3-acetyl-5-aryl-4,5-dihydrofurans gave 5-(2-aryl-2-chloroethyl)salicylates.
Electronic and steric effects in the addition of electrophilic 1,3-dicarbonylalkyl radicals to styrenes
作者:Enrico Baciocchi、Renzo Ruzziconi
DOI:10.1021/jo00015a037
日期:1991.7
The addition reactions of 1,3-dicarbonylalkyl radicals to ring-substituted styrenes have been kinetically investigated in MeOH and/or MeCN. It has been observed that the rate effect of ring substituents is nearly identical in the reactions of MeCOCHCOMe (1), MeOCOCHCOMe (2) and MeOCOCHCOOMe (4), the rho-value, in MeOH being -0.96, -1.01 and -1.06, respectively. Since the three radicals are relatively strong oxidants and have similar reduction potentials, an important contribution of the charge transfer structure RCOCHCORCH2CHAr.+ to the addition transition state is suggested. It has also be found that in the reactions of 1 and 4 with alpha-alkyl-substituted styrenes the rate of addition is strongly influenced by the nature of the alkyl group, decreasing in the order: Me > Et > (i)Pr > (t)Bu. The observed effects are much larger than those reported for the corresponding reactions of the nucleophilic cyclohexyl radical. It is suggested that the alpha-alkyl substituents exert an effect of steric inhibition of resonance thereby ring delocalization of the charge and/or unpaired electron in the transition state is significantly reduced. Delocalization may be more important in the reactions of 1 and 4 than in those of the cyclohexyl radical since it is possible that the former utilizes a transition state occurring later along the reaction coordinate and/or characterized by a larger extent of charge transfer.
Synthesis of 5-(2-aryl-2-haloethyl)salicylates by the first domino ‘[3+3] cyclization/ring-cleavage’ reactions of 1,3-bis(silyloxy)-1,3-butadienes with 3-acetyl-5-aryl-4,5-dihydrofurans
作者:Matthias Lau、Peter Langer
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.07.049
日期:2008.9
5-(2-Aryl-2-haloethyl)salicylates are efficiently prepared by the first domino '[3+3] cyclization/ring-cleavage' reactions of 1,3-bis(silyloxy)-1,3-butadienes with 3-acetyl-5-aryl,5-dihydrofurans. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.