Bimetallic samarium(III) catalysts via electron transfer initiation: The facile synthesis of well-defined (meth)acrylate triblock copolymers
作者:Lisa S. Boffa、Bruce M. Novak
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(97)00968-x
日期:1997.11
organolanthanide(III) initiator in situ from a (meth)acrylate monomer and a divalent samarium precursor, (C5Me5)2Sm (1) or (C5Me5)2Sm(THF)2 (2), is described. This process involves one-electron transfer from the Sm(II) species to monomer, forming radical anions which couple to give a bimetallic samarium(III) enolate that acts as a bisinitiator for living polymerization. Well-defined, highly syndiotactic
一种由(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体和二价sa前体,(C 5 Me 5)2 Sm(1)或(C 5 Me 5)2 Sm(THF)2原位生成双官能有机镧系元素(III)引发剂的方法(2),进行了说明。此过程涉及从Sm(II)物种到单体的单电子转移,形成自由基阴离子,这些自由基偶合生成双金属sa(III)烯醇化物,该双金属sa充当活性聚合的双引发剂。使用该方法,在两个单体加成步骤中制备了同时含有甲基丙烯酸酯和丙烯酸酯链段的定义明确的,高间同立构的ABA三嵌段共聚物。选择性侧链脱保护可在含有聚丙烯酸叔丁酯或聚甲基丙烯酸苄酯嵌段的共聚物上进行,以得到间同立构的酯-酸共聚物。