The design, synthesis and biological activity of a series of novel non-covalent D-Phe-Pro-Arg motif-based thrombin inhibitors incorporating 4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzothiazol-2-amine as a novel arginine surrogate are described. Compound 9, the most potent in the series of thrombin inhibitors, exhibited an in vitro K(i) of 128 nM and 342-fold selectivity against trypsin. The binding mode of this novel class
描述了一系列新型的基于非共价D-Phe-Pro-Arg主题的凝血酶
抑制剂的设计,合成和
生物学活性,该
抑制剂结合了
4,5,6,7-四氢苯并噻唑-2-胺作为新型的精
氨酸替代物。一系列凝血酶
抑制剂中最有效的化合物9的体外K(i)为128 nM,对胰
蛋白酶的选择性为342倍。基于与人α-凝血酶共结晶的化合物9的X射线晶体结构,讨论了这类新型凝血酶
抑制剂在酶活性位点的结合方式。