Synthesis and characterization of phenyl-substituted C-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrones and some of their radical adducts
摘要:
Synthesis of C-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone (PBN) and several of its analogues with substituents in the 2-, 3-, or 4-position on the phenyl ring is described. While a one-pot reduction/condensation method proved suitable for most compounds, it was necessary to prepare some examples by direct condensation or through oxidation of the appropriate imine. The H-1 NMR data for the 3-X- and 4-X-PBN's can be correlated with the Hammett equation. For the 3-X series DELTA-delta for the alpha-proton correlates best with sigma(+) and has a correlation coefficient of 0.90. For the 4-X series a dual substituent parameter equation using sigma(R)0 gives the best correlation with r = 0.99. The hyperfine splitting constants (hfsc's) of the HO. and HOO. adducts of several substituted PBN's are also included and their correlation with the Hammett equation is discussed.
Palladium-catalyzed C–H alkenylation of C-aryl N-t-butyl nitrones with ethyl acrylate produced ortho-alkenylated benzamide derivatives via isomerization of the nitrone moiety. The use of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol/acetic acid as a solvent resulted in effective C–H alkenylation, while competitive 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition was completely suppressed.
Iridium(III)-Catalyzed C–H Amidation of Nitrones with Dioxazolones
作者:Xia Mi、Weisheng Feng、Chao Pi、Xiuling Cui
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.9b00300
日期:2019.5.3
efficiently achieved through Ir(III)-catalyzed direct C–H amidation of nitrones with good to excellent yields and tolerance of broad functional groups. This reaction smoothly proceeded at roomtemperature in the absence of acid or base in a short reaction time. Carbon dioxide was generated as the sole byproduct, thus providing an environmentally benign amidation process. The title products could be efficiently
Substituent effects on ESR parameters of α-phenyl-N-tert-butylnitrone spin adducts. Resolution enhancement and mass spectrometry
作者:Kai Pan、Chiou-Rong Lin、Tong-Ing Ho
DOI:10.1002/mrc.1260310705
日期:1993.7
The combination of high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and ESR spectrometry was used to isolate the free radicals produced by the reaction of a Grignard reagent with 15 substituted α‐Phenyl‐N‐tert‐butylnitrone. Long‐range hyperfine splitting constants (hfsc) were obtained by the resolution enhancement method. Linear correlation studies between hfsc and Hammett σp constants are reported. Dual‐parameter
Alpha-aryl-N-alkylnitrones and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same
申请人:Kelleher A. Judith
公开号:US20050124691A1
公开(公告)日:2005-06-09
Disclosed are novel α-aryl-N-alkylnitrone compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds. The disclosed compositions are useful as therapeutics for preventing and/or treating neurodegenerative, autoimmune and inflammatory conditions in mammals and as analytical reagents for detecting free radicals.
Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Nitrones Via Redox Cross-Coupling of Nitro Compounds and Alcohols
作者:Jian Xing、Hong-Yu Tang、Jing-Lin Chen、Zheng Huang、Jun-Jie Liang、Yao-Sheng Quan、Jian-Gang Mao
DOI:10.1021/acs.joc.4c00512
日期:2024.7.19
methodology for the synthesis of nitrones via palladium-catalyzed redox cross-coupling of nitro compounds and alcohols is established. The protocol is a mild, convenient, ligand-free, and scalable synthesis method that can be compatible with various nitro compounds and alcohols. Nitrone is a significant multifunctional platform synthon which can be synthesized directly and efficiently via this tactic from