Semisynthetic pleuromutilin antimicrobials with therapeutic potential against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by targeting 50S ribosomal subunit
作者:Xiao Wang、Rui Wang、Zhao-Sheng Zhang、Guang-Yu Zhang、Zhen Jin、Rong Shen、Dan Du、You-Zhi Tang
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114341
日期:2022.7
successfully localized inside the binding pocket of 50S ribosomal subunit (ΔGb = −9.40 kcal/mol). Meanwhile, most of these compounds had no significant inhibitory effect on RAW 264.7 cells and 16HBE cells at the concentration of 8 μg/mL. The obtained outcomes showed that compound 30a could be utilized as an encouraging perspective in the development of a new therapeutic candidate for bacterial infection.
设计、合成了一系列具有取代的1,2,4-三唑的截短侧耳素类似物,并评估了它们的体外和体内抗菌活性。最初,通过肉汤稀释法测试了合成的衍生物对五株金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA ATCC 43300、金黄色葡萄球菌ATCC 29213、临床分离的金黄色葡萄球菌AD3、金黄色葡萄球菌144 和金黄色葡萄球菌SA17)的 MIC。 。化合物30a 、 31b和32a是体外针对MRSA最有效的抗菌剂(MIC=0.0625μg/mL)。时间杀灭曲线结果表明,化合物30a和32a可以在体外快速减少MRSA的量(减少-7.70 log 10 CFU/mL和-7.10 log 10 CFU/mL)。在进一步评估化合物30a针对MRSA的体内抗菌活性的实验中,化合物30a (-1.71 log10 CFU/g)可有效减少大腿感染小鼠的MRSA载量。在小鼠全身模型中,化合物30a (存活率为50%)显示出优于泰妙菌素