Photochemistry of aliphatic imides. Synthesis of azetidine-2,4-diones via photochemical isomerization of succinimides and N-formyl-N-methyl .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated amides
Recyclable cobalt(0) nanoparticle catalysts for hydrogenations
作者:Philipp Büschelberger、Efrain Reyes-Rodriguez、Christian Schöttle、Jens Treptow、Claus Feldmann、Axel Jacobi von Wangelin、Robert Wolf
DOI:10.1039/c8cy00595h
日期:——
The search for new hydrogenationcatalysts that replace noble metals is largely driven by sustainability concerns and the distinct mechanistic features of 3d transition metals. Several combinations of cobalt precursors and specific ligands in the presence of reductants or under high-thermal conditions were reported to provide activehydrogenationcatalysts. This study reports a new method of preparation
寻找替代贵金属的新型加氢催化剂的主要原因是对可持续性的关注以及3d过渡金属的独特机械特性。据报道,在还原剂存在下或在高温条件下,钴前体和特定配体的几种组合可提供活性加氢催化剂。这项研究报告了一种在不存在配体或表面活性剂的情况下通过还原商业CoCl 2制备小的单分散Co(0)纳米颗粒(3-4 nm)的新方法。在烯烃,炔烃,亚胺和杂芳烃(2–20 bar H 2)的氢化中观察到高催化活性。磁性使催化剂分离和多次回收成为可能。
Solvent-Free Diels–Alder Reaction in a Closed Batch System
作者:Daolai Sun、Fumiya Sato、Yasuhiro Yamada、Satoshi Sato
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.20120247
日期:2013.2.15
Solvent-free Diels–Alder reactions were carried out by heating a mixture of a volatile diene, such as 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, or 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, and a dienophile, such as methyl vinyl ketone, methyl acrylate, or maleic anhydride, in a closed batch reactor. High yields of Diels–Alder products were obtained without using solvents and catalysts within a short reaction time in most of the reactions. In particular, several reactions of dienophiles with 1,3-butadiene, which is known as a diene with low reactivity because of its gaseous form, also proceeded with high yields of Diels–Alder products in the closed batch reactor under conditions pressured by the reactant vapor. Solvent-free reactions provided high yields compared to reactions in solvent since the reaction heat directly resulted in increasing the reaction temperature and pressure. Energy in the exothermic reaction was used effectively in the closed batch system under solvent-free conditions.
NOVEL EPOXY COMPOUNDS AND PROCESS FOR THEIR PRODUCTION
申请人:Sasaki Nobutoshi
公开号:US20090182110A1
公开(公告)日:2009-07-16
Novel epoxy compounds represented by the general formula:
(wherein R
1
and R
2
each represent hydrogen, a C1-6 alkyl group or a C1-4 trialkylsilyl group, each R
3
may be the same or different and each independently represents hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkenyl or fluoroalkyl, and n is 0 or a positive integer), and the general formula:
(wherein R
3
represents the same groups specified above, R
4
represents hydrogen, a C1-6 alkyl group or a C1-4 trialkylsilyl group, and n is 0 or a positive integer), and a process for their production.
Specific phenylalanine derivatives or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof have an antagonistic effect on the α4 integrins and, therefore, are usable as therapeutic agents or preventive agents for diseases in which α4 integrin-depending adhesion process participates in the pathology, such as inflammatory diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel diseases, systemic lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, Sjögren's syndrome, asthma, psoriasis, allergy, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, arterial sclerosis, restenosis, tumor proliferation, tumor metastasis and transplantation rejection.
THERMOSETTING COMPOSITION AND PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD USING THE SAME
申请人:JUNG Myung Sup
公开号:US20100124037A1
公开(公告)日:2010-05-20
A thermosetting composition including an organic solvent, a liquid crystalline thermoset oligomer, and either a crosslinking agent or an epoxy resin or both is disclosed. A printed circuit board which includes the thermosetting composition is also disclosed. The printed circuit board is produced by impregnating the thermosetting composition into a reinforcing material.