Solvent Free Thioacetalization of Carbonyl Compounds Catalyzed by Cu(OTf)<sub>2</sub>-SiO<sub>2</sub>
作者:R. Vijaya Anand、P. Saravanan、Vinod K. Singh
DOI:10.1055/s-1999-2635
日期:1999.4
Aldehydes and ketones were thioacetalyzed using 1,2-ethanedithiol in the presence of a catalytic amount of Cu(OTf)2-SiO2 under solvent free conditions in excellent yields.
Rearrangement mechanisms of 1,3-dithiolane sulfoxides.
作者:Wha Suk Lee、Koo Lee、Kee Dal Nam、Yang Joon Kim
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)91005-1
日期:1991.9
sulfide 4 gave a mixture of cis and trans monosulfoxides 5 and 6 as major and minor products, respectively, plus a small amount of disulfoxides 7. The structural assignments of cis and trans sulfoxides 5 and 6 were based on 1H NMR spectroscopy and the regiospecific deuterations of the two isomers . Under neutral conditions cis sulfoxides 5 underwent a sigmatropic rearrangement with 2-methylene hydrogens
硫化物4的氧化分别产生作为主要产物和次要产物的顺式和反式一亚砜5和6的混合物,以及少量的二亚砜7。顺式和反式亚砜5和6的结构分配基于1 H NMR光谱和两种异构体的区域特异性氘。在中性条件下,顺式亚砜5经过2-亚甲基氢的σ重排,生成亚磺酸18,然后环化成二氢-1,4-二硫辛2。反式亚砜6重排涉及2-甲基氢经由亚磺酸19形成异构体二氢二硫辛3。在亚砜的两种反应中,亚砜4和二硫化物11也作为次要副产物形成。在酸催化剂的存在顺式亚砜5制备2在定量的产率加上少量3,而反式亚砜6,得到2作为主要产物和3作为次要。形成的机制2,3,4和11进行了讨论。
The Reaction of 2-Ethoxy-1,3-oxathiolane with Carbonyl Compounds in the Presence of ZnCl<sub>2</sub>or HgCl<sub>2</sub>
In the reaction of 2-ethoxy-1,3-oxathiolane with carbonylcompounds in the presence of ZnCl2 or HgCl2, it has been found that only the breaking of the endocyclic bond (C–O or C–S bond) occurs, while the breaking of the exocyclic C–O bond to give the 1,3-oxathiolan-2-ium ion is unfavorable. This behavior is different from that of 2-ethoxy-1,3-dithiolane, in which the breaking of the endocyclic C–S bond
Highly Efficient Dithioacetalization of Carbonyl Compounds Catalyzed with Iodine Supported on Neutral Alumina
作者:Nabajyoti Deka、Jadab C. Sarma
DOI:10.1246/cl.2001.794
日期:2001.8
Aldehydes and ketones are protected as their corresponding dithioacetals with ethane-1,2-dithiol in the presence of a catalytic amount of iodine supported on neutral alumina surface. This is a high yielding method of carbonyl group protection under mild, neutral and solvent free conditions.
Selective Catalytic Transesterification, Transthiolesterification, and Protection of Carbonyl Compounds over Natural Kaolinitic Clay
作者:Datta E. Ponde、Vishnu H. Deshpande、Vivek J. Bulbule、Arumugam Sudalai、Anil S.Gajare
DOI:10.1021/jo971404l
日期:1998.2.1
Transesterification and transthiolesterification of beta-keto esters with variety of alcohols and thiols and selective protection of carbonyl functions with various protecting groups catalyzed by natural kaolinitic clay are described. The clay has been found to be an efficient catalyst in transesterifying long chain alcohols, unsaturated alcohols, and phenols to give their corresponding beta-keto esters in high yields. For the first time, transthiolesterification of beta-keto esters with a variety of thiols has been achieved under catalytic conditions. Clay also catalyzes selective transesterification of beta-keto esters by primary alcohols in the presence of secondary and tertiary alcohols giving corresponding beta-keto esters. A systematic study involving the reactivity of different nucleophiles (alcohols, amines, and thiols) toward beta-keto esters is also described. Sterically hindered carbonyl groups as well as alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl groups underwent protection without the deconjugation of the double bond. Chemoselective protection of aldehydes in the presence of ketones has also been achieved over natural kaolinitic clay.