1-chloro-3-(p-tolyl)-3-phenylpropane | 55707-02-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: 1-chloro-3-(p-tolyl)-3-phenylpropane
• 英文别名: 1-(3-Chloro-1-phenylpropyl)-4-methylbenzene
• CAS: 55707-02-3
• 化学式: C₁₆H₁₇Cl
• 分子量: 244.764
• InChiKey: NIJKIYCKLXPWEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.3
• 重原子数：
  17
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.25
• 拓扑面积：
  0
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  0

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1-chloro-3-(p-tolyl)-3-phenylpropane 在 氯化亚砜 、 potassium iodide 作用下， 以 二甲基亚砜 为溶剂， 反应 173.0h， 生成
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Ring-substituted histaprodifen analogues as partial agonists for histamine H1 receptors: synthesis and structure–activity relationships

  摘要：

  Thirteen racemic benzene ring-substituted analogues of histaprodifen (8a; 2-[2-(3,3-diphenylpropyl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl]ethanamine), a novel lead for potent and selective histamine H-1-receptor agonists, have been prepared from substituted 4,4-diphenylbutyronitriles 5 via cyclization of the corresponding methyl butyrimidates 6 with 2-oxo-4-phthalimido-1-butyl acetate in liquid ammonia, followed by deprotection. Nitriles 5 were accessible by alkylation of either substituted diphenylmethanes with 3-bromopropionitrile or diethyl malonate with substituted 1-chloro-diphenylmethanes and subsequent standard reactions. The title compounds 8 displayed partial agonism on contractile H-1 receptors of the guinea-pig ileum (E-max = 2-98% relative to histamine) and, compared with the endogenous agonist, were endowed with agonist potencies of 4-92%. The meta fluorinated (gc) and meta chlorinated (8f) analogues showed the highest relative potency in this series (95% confidence Limits 85-99% and 78-102%), but did not exceed the value of the lead 8a (99-124%). Compound 8c (2-[2-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-1H-imidazol-4-yl]ethanamine) was a partial agonist at contractile H-1 receptors of the guinea-pig aorta (relative potency 154% vs. 100% for histamine) and at relaxation-mediating endothelial H-1 receptors of the rat aorta (relative potency 556% vs. 100% for histamine) and matched with the functional behaviour of 8a. Agonism observed for each compound was sensitive to blockade by the selective H-1-receptor antagonist mepyramine (pA(2) approximate to 9 (guinea-pig) and pA(2) approximate to 8 (rat aorta)). All histaprodifen analogues 8 stimulated neither histaminergic H-2/H-3, nor cholinergic M-3 receptors. They displayed only low to moderate affinity for these sites (H-2: pD'(2), < 5; H-3/M-3: pA(2) < 6). With regard to the substitution pattern on the benzene ring, there was no correlation between the histaprodifen series and the corresponding derivatives of another selective H-1-receptor agonist, viz. 2-phenylhistamine. (C) 2000 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0223-5234(00)00105-7
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-甲基二苯氯甲烷 在 4-二甲氨基吡啶 、 氢氧化钾 、 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 、 氯化亚砜 、 sodium hydride 、 sodium iodide 作用下， 以 乙醚 、 乙醇 、 二氯甲烷 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 50.17h， 生成 1-chloro-3-(p-tolyl)-3-phenylpropane
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Ring-substituted histaprodifen analogues as partial agonists for histamine H1 receptors: synthesis and structure–activity relationships

  摘要：

  Thirteen racemic benzene ring-substituted analogues of histaprodifen (8a; 2-[2-(3,3-diphenylpropyl)-1H-imidazol-4-yl]ethanamine), a novel lead for potent and selective histamine H-1-receptor agonists, have been prepared from substituted 4,4-diphenylbutyronitriles 5 via cyclization of the corresponding methyl butyrimidates 6 with 2-oxo-4-phthalimido-1-butyl acetate in liquid ammonia, followed by deprotection. Nitriles 5 were accessible by alkylation of either substituted diphenylmethanes with 3-bromopropionitrile or diethyl malonate with substituted 1-chloro-diphenylmethanes and subsequent standard reactions. The title compounds 8 displayed partial agonism on contractile H-1 receptors of the guinea-pig ileum (E-max = 2-98% relative to histamine) and, compared with the endogenous agonist, were endowed with agonist potencies of 4-92%. The meta fluorinated (gc) and meta chlorinated (8f) analogues showed the highest relative potency in this series (95% confidence Limits 85-99% and 78-102%), but did not exceed the value of the lead 8a (99-124%). Compound 8c (2-[2-[3-(3-fluorophenyl)-3-phenylpropyl]-1H-imidazol-4-yl]ethanamine) was a partial agonist at contractile H-1 receptors of the guinea-pig aorta (relative potency 154% vs. 100% for histamine) and at relaxation-mediating endothelial H-1 receptors of the rat aorta (relative potency 556% vs. 100% for histamine) and matched with the functional behaviour of 8a. Agonism observed for each compound was sensitive to blockade by the selective H-1-receptor antagonist mepyramine (pA(2) approximate to 9 (guinea-pig) and pA(2) approximate to 8 (rat aorta)). All histaprodifen analogues 8 stimulated neither histaminergic H-2/H-3, nor cholinergic M-3 receptors. They displayed only low to moderate affinity for these sites (H-2: pD'(2), < 5; H-3/M-3: pA(2) < 6). With regard to the substitution pattern on the benzene ring, there was no correlation between the histaprodifen series and the corresponding derivatives of another selective H-1-receptor agonist, viz. 2-phenylhistamine. (C) 2000 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0223-5234(00)00105-7

文献信息

• Feedstocks to Pharmacophores: Cu-Catalyzed Oxidative Arylation of Inexpensive Alkylarenes Enabling Direct Access to Diarylalkanes
  作者：Aristidis Vasilopoulos、Susan L. Zultanski、Shannon S. Stahl

  DOI：10.1021/jacs.7b03387

  日期：2017.6.14

  A Cu-catalyzed method has been identified for selective oxidative arylation of benzylic C-H bonds with arylboronic esters. The resulting 1,1-diarylalkanes are accessed directly from inexpensive alkylarenes containing primary and secondary benzylic C-H bonds, such as toluene or ethylbenzene. All catalyst components are commercially available at low cost, and the arylboronic esters are either commercially

  已经确定了一种 Cu 催化的方法，用于苄基 CH 键与芳基硼酸酯的选择性氧化芳基化。所得的 1,1-二芳基烷烃可直接从含有伯和仲苄基 CH 键的廉价烷基芳烃（如甲苯或乙苯）中获得。所有催化剂组分均可以低成本商购获得，并且芳基硼酸酯可商购获得或容易从商购硼酸获得。强调了这些方法在药物化学应用中的潜在效用。
• Novel reductive Friedel-Crafts alkylation of aromatics catalyzed by indium compounds: Chemoselective utilization of carbonyl moieties as alkylating reagents
  作者：Takashi Miyai、Yoshiyuki Onishi、Akio Baba

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4020(98)01130-2

  日期：1999.1

  Reductive Friedel-Crafts alkylation of aromatics with ketones or aldehydes was characteristically catalyzed by indium compounds in preference to general catalysts like AlCl3 and BF3, where hydrosilanes would play an important role both as a hydride donor and as a co-catalyst. Chemoselective utilization of ketone moieties as alkylating reagents took place even in the presence of halogen, ester or ether

  铟化合物优先于一般催化剂（如AlCl 3和BF 3），其特征在于铟化合物可催化芳香族化合物与酮或醛的还原Friedel-Crafts烷基化反应，其中氢硅烷既可作为氢化物供体，又可作为助催化剂。甚至在卤素，酯或醚部分的存在下，酮部分作为烷基化试剂的化学选择性利用也发生了，在传统的弗瑞德-克拉夫茨条件下，卤素，酯或醚部分非常容易受到影响。通过一些受控实验对合理的中间体进行了讨论。