1-amino-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarbonitrile | 131149-82-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机氮化合物
• 英文名称: 1-amino-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarbonitrile
• 英文别名: 1-amino-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carbonitrile
• CAS: 131149-82-1
• 化学式: C₆H₁₀N₂
• mdl: MFCD19204743
• 分子量: 110.159
• InChiKey: LZECJKUQMLXNBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  180.4±23.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.02±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.2
• 重原子数：
  8
• 可旋转键数：
  0
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.833
• 拓扑面积：
  49.8
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1-amino-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarbonitrile 在 盐酸 作用下， 反应 72.0h， 以60%的产率得到1-氨基-2,2-二甲基环丙烷羧酸
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Synthesis of 1-amino-2,2-dialkylcyclopropanecarboxylic acids from β-chloroaldimines

  摘要：

  A variety of hydrogen cyanide adducts of beta-chloroaldimines using acetone cyanohydrin were prepared. The reactive behaviour of these alpha-amino-gamma-chloronitriles towards bases was investigated with the aim to generate 1-aminocyclopropanecarbonitriles, which are precursors for the potentially plant growth regulating 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acids. The synthesis of 1-amino-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid (= 2,3-methanovaline) by a reaction sequence involving addition of hydrogen cyanide across beta-chloroaldimines, ring closure to functionalized cyclopropanes and acidic hydrolysis was accomplished. Alternatively the hydrogen cyanide adducts of beta-chloroaldimines were converted into alpha-(N-benzylidene)amino-gamma-chloronitriles, which were ring closed with base and hydrolyzed to afford 1-amino-2,2-dialkylcyclopropanecarbonitriles, the latter serving again as substrates for the hydrolytic conversion into the corresponding 1-amino-2,2-dialkylcyclopropanecarboxylic acids (exemplified for 1-amino-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid).

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0040-4020(01)86477-2
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  3-氯-2,2-二甲基-1-丙醇 在 ammonium hydroxide 、 potassium tert-butylate 、 sodium acetate 、 sodium hydrogensulfite 、 pyridinium chlorochromate 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 为溶剂， 反应 18.0h， 生成 1-amino-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarbonitrile
  参考文献：
  名称：

  1-氨基-2,2-二烷基环丙烷-1-腈和-甲酰胺的合成和反应——ACC 衍生物的潜在前体

  摘要：

  2-氨基-4-氯-3,3-二甲基丁腈与叔丁醇钾在THF中的直接环化得到1-氨基-2,2-二甲基环丙烷-1-腈和二聚产物。已经合成了各种新的顺式和反式 1-(叔丁基氨基)-2-苄基-2-甲基环丙烷甲腈和相应的环丙烷甲酰胺，重点是纯立体异构环丙甲酰胺的分离。立体异构体的相对构型是通过一种模型化合物的 X 射线晶体学分析建立的。通过 1-甲氧基环丙胺与氰化钾的反应，开发了获得后者官能化环丙烷的新途径。报道了通过 Favorskii 衍生的中间体将 1-氨基环丙烷-1-腈重排为氮杂环丁烷和恶嗪衍生物的一些显着重排。

  DOI：

  10.1002/(sici)1099-0690(199901)1999:1<239::aid-ejoc239>3.0.co;2-z

文献信息

• Design and synthesis of dipeptidyl nitriles as potent, selective, and reversible inhibitors of cathepsin C
  作者：Daniel Guay、Christian Beaulieu、T. Jagadeeswar Reddy、Robert Zamboni、Nathalie Methot、Joel Rubin、Diane Ethier、M. David Percival

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.07.114

  日期：2009.9

  A series of dipeptide nitriles with a thienyl alanine in P2 were identified as potent and selective cathepsin C inhibitors. Incorporation of a substituted cyclopropyl moiety in P1 effectively protects these derivatives against hydrolase activity in whole blood.

  一系列在P2中带有噻吩丙氨酸的二肽腈被确定为有效的和选择性的组织蛋白酶C抑制剂。在P1中引入取代的环丙基部分可有效保护这些衍生物免于全血中的水解酶活性。
• DE, KIMPE NORBERT;SULMON, PAUL, SYNLETT,(1990) N, C. 161-162
  作者：DE, KIMPE NORBERT、SULMON, PAUL

  DOI：——

  日期：——
• Syntheses and Reactions of 1-Amino-2,2-dialkylcyclopropane-1-carbonitriles and -carboxamides – Potential Precursors of ACC Derivatives
  作者：Wim Aelterman、Kourosch Abbaspour Tehrani、Wim Coppens、Tom Huybrechts、Norbert De Kimpe、Dirk Tourwé、Jean-Paul Declercq

  DOI：10.1002/(sici)1099-0690(199901)1999:1<239::aid-ejoc239>3.0.co;2-z

  日期：1999.1

  product. Various new cis- and trans-1-(teri-butylamino)-2-benzyl- 2-methylcyclopropane-carbonitriles and the corresponding cyclopropanecarboxamides have been synthesized, with focus on the isolation of the pure stereoisomeric cyclopropanecarboxamides. The relative configuration of the stereoisomers was established by X-ray crystallographic analysis of one of the model compounds. A new route to the latter

  2-氨基-4-氯-3,3-二甲基丁腈与叔丁醇钾在THF中的直接环化得到1-氨基-2,2-二甲基环丙烷-1-腈和二聚产物。已经合成了各种新的顺式和反式 1-(叔丁基氨基)-2-苄基-2-甲基环丙烷甲腈和相应的环丙烷甲酰胺，重点是纯立体异构环丙甲酰胺的分离。立体异构体的相对构型是通过一种模型化合物的 X 射线晶体学分析建立的。通过 1-甲氧基环丙胺与氰化钾的反应，开发了获得后者官能化环丙烷的新途径。报道了通过 Favorskii 衍生的中间体将 1-氨基环丙烷-1-腈重排为氮杂环丁烷和恶嗪衍生物的一些显着重排。
• Synthesis of 1-amino-2,2-dialkylcyclopropanecarboxylic acids from β-chloroaldimines
  作者：Norbert De Kimpe、Paul Sulmon、Chris Stevens

  DOI：10.1016/s0040-4020(01)86477-2

  日期：1991.1

  A variety of hydrogen cyanide adducts of beta-chloroaldimines using acetone cyanohydrin were prepared. The reactive behaviour of these alpha-amino-gamma-chloronitriles towards bases was investigated with the aim to generate 1-aminocyclopropanecarbonitriles, which are precursors for the potentially plant growth regulating 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acids. The synthesis of 1-amino-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid (= 2,3-methanovaline) by a reaction sequence involving addition of hydrogen cyanide across beta-chloroaldimines, ring closure to functionalized cyclopropanes and acidic hydrolysis was accomplished. Alternatively the hydrogen cyanide adducts of beta-chloroaldimines were converted into alpha-(N-benzylidene)amino-gamma-chloronitriles, which were ring closed with base and hydrolyzed to afford 1-amino-2,2-dialkylcyclopropanecarbonitriles, the latter serving again as substrates for the hydrolytic conversion into the corresponding 1-amino-2,2-dialkylcyclopropanecarboxylic acids (exemplified for 1-amino-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid).