Radical Amination with Trimethylstannylated Benzophenone Imine
摘要:
Intermolecular radical amination reactions of various primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl radicals by using trimethylstannylated benzophenone imine A as a novel radical acceptor to provide imines of type B are described. These Imines are readily reduced with NaBH4 to the corresponding secondary amines C. The novel radical amination can be combined with typical radical cyclization reactions.
Radical Amination with Trimethylstannylated Benzophenone Imine
摘要:
Intermolecular radical amination reactions of various primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl radicals by using trimethylstannylated benzophenone imine A as a novel radical acceptor to provide imines of type B are described. These Imines are readily reduced with NaBH4 to the corresponding secondary amines C. The novel radical amination can be combined with typical radical cyclization reactions.
Ni-catalyzed decarboxylative C(sp3)−N cross-coupling of redox active ester and oxime esters was realized through electrochemical cathodic reduction. Mechanistic studies unveil a high-valent nickel species-driven reductive elimination pathway, rather than direct radical-radical coupling. The utility of this methodology was demonstrated through a broad scope (1°, 2°, 3° carboxylic acids) and late-stage
Using tetraaryllead compounds (PbAr4) as arylating reagents, isocyanides undergo selective diarylation in the presence of palladium catalysts such as Pd(OAc)(2) or Pd(PPh3)(4) to afford imines and/or alpha-diimines based on the isocyanide employed. With aliphatic isocyanides, imines are obtained preferentially, whereas alpha-diimines are formed in the case of electron-rich aromatic isocyanides. The differences in imine/alpha-diimine selectivity can be attributed to the stability of imidoylpalladium intermediates formed in this catalytic reaction. Compared with other arylating reagents, tetraaryllead compounds are excellent candidates for use in the selective transformations to imines and/or alpha-diimines, especially in terms of inhibiting the oligomerization of isocyanides, which results in a lower product selectivity in many transition-metal-catalyzed reactions of isocyanides.