Removal of the 26-Methyl Group from 19-nor-1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 Markedly Reduces in Vivo Calcemic Activity without Altering in Vitro VDR Binding, HL-60 Cell Differentiation, and Transcription
摘要:
Twelve new analogues of 19-nor-1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3 (5-16) were prepared by convergent syntheses, employing the Wittig-Horner reaction. The necessary Grundmann type ketones (45-48), possessing fixed configurations of the hydroxyl group at C-25, were obtained by a multistep procedure from commercial vitamin D-2 and enantiomers of 1,3-butanediol (23 and 24). We have examined the influence of removal of one of the methyl groups located at C-25 on the biological in vitro and in vivo activity. The in vivo tests showed that the synthesized vitamin D compounds (5-16) exhibit reduced calcemic activity both in bone and in the intestine. However, in vitro potency of 2-methylene and 2 alpha-methyl compounds (5-10, 13, and 14) remained similar or enhanced as compared to that of 1 alpha,25-(OH)(2)D-3.
2alpha-Methyl and 2beta-Methyl Analogs of 19,26-Dinor-1alpha,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 and Their Uses
申请人:DeLuca Hector F.
公开号:US20120283228A1
公开(公告)日:2012-11-08
This invention discloses 2α-methyl and 2β-methyl analogs of 19,26-dinor-1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D
3
and pharmaceutical uses therefor. These compounds exhibit in vitro biological activities evidencing use as an anti-cancer agent and for the treatment of skin diseases such as psoriasis as well as skin conditions such as wrinkles, slack skin, dry skin and insufficient sebum secretion. These compounds have little, if any, in vivo calcemic activity and therefore may be used to treat autoimmune disorders in humans as well as secondary hyperparathyroidism and renal osteodystrophy.
Removal of the 26-Methyl Group from 19-nor-1α,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D<sub>3</sub> Markedly Reduces in Vivo Calcemic Activity without Altering in Vitro VDR Binding, HL-60 Cell Differentiation, and Transcription
作者:Pawel Grzywacz、Grazia Chiellini、Lori A. Plum、Margaret Clagett-Dame、Hector F. DeLuca
DOI:10.1021/jm1010447
日期:2010.12.23
Twelve new analogues of 19-nor-1 alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-3 (5-16) were prepared by convergent syntheses, employing the Wittig-Horner reaction. The necessary Grundmann type ketones (45-48), possessing fixed configurations of the hydroxyl group at C-25, were obtained by a multistep procedure from commercial vitamin D-2 and enantiomers of 1,3-butanediol (23 and 24). We have examined the influence of removal of one of the methyl groups located at C-25 on the biological in vitro and in vivo activity. The in vivo tests showed that the synthesized vitamin D compounds (5-16) exhibit reduced calcemic activity both in bone and in the intestine. However, in vitro potency of 2-methylene and 2 alpha-methyl compounds (5-10, 13, and 14) remained similar or enhanced as compared to that of 1 alpha,25-(OH)(2)D-3.
VITAMIN D ANALOG - NEL, METHODS AND USES THEREOF
申请人:DELUCA Hector F.
公开号:US20070191316A1
公开(公告)日:2007-08-16
Compounds of formula IA or IB are provided where X
1
, X
2
and X
3
are independently selected from H or hydroxy protecting groups and R
1
is selected from straight or branched chain alkyl groups having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; straight or branched chain alkenyl groups having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms; straight or branched chain hydroxy-substituted alkyl groups having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; straight and branched chain hydroxy-substituted alkenyl groups having from 2 to 8 carbon atoms. Such compounds are used in preparing pharmaceutical compositions and are useful in treating a variety of biological conditions.