Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Cyclization of Hydroxylated Enynes: A Concise Synthesis of Five-Membered Heterocycles
作者:Ke-Gong Ji、Jin Chen、Hai-Tao Zhu、Fang Yang、Ali Shaukat、Yong-Min Liang
DOI:10.1002/chem.201002222
日期:2011.1.3
heterocyclic compounds from hydroxylated enynes has been developed. In this reaction, hydroxylated enynes were selectively transformed into five‐membered heterocyclic compounds 2, with an allene moiety at the 3‐position, in the presence of F3CSO3H (0.1 mol %). When R1, R2=Ph, diphenylvinyl‐2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐pyrrole (2 y) was obtained. With HSbF6 (5 mol %) as the catalyst, polycyclic skeletons 3 and 4 with adjacent
已经开发了从羟基化的炔烃形成五元杂环化合物的温和而直接的途径。在该反应中,在F 3 CSO 3 H(0.1 mol%)存在的情况下,将羟基化的炔烃选择性地转化为五元杂环化合物2,其烯丙基位于3位。当R 1,R 2 = Ph时,得到二苯基乙烯基-2,3-二氢-1 H-吡咯(2 y)。用HSbF 6(5mol%)作为催化剂,获得具有相邻立构中心的多环骨架3和4。当R 1 = H和R 2时=形成了苯乙烯,1,3-二烯基-2,5-二氢-1 H-吡咯(6 as)。布朗斯台德酸催化的多米诺骨牌工艺涉及形成烯丙基碳阳离子中间体,该中间体很容易被烯烃捕获,从而得到各种新颖的五元杂环骨架。