Quantitative structure-activity analysis of larvicidal 1-(substituted benzoyl)-2-benzoyl-1-tert-butylhydrazines againstChilo suppressalis
摘要:
AbstractThe larvicidal activity of a number of 1‐(substituted benzoyl)‐2‐benzoyl–1 ‐ten‐butylhydrazines against the rice stem borer (Chilo suppressalis Walk.) was measured. Variations in the activity were examined quantitatively using physico‐chemical substituent and molecular parameters and regression analysis. The results indicated that the molecular hydrophobicity and the electron‐withdrawing inductive/ field effect of ontho substituents are favourable to larvicidal activity. The bulkiness of substituents at the meta and para positions was unfavourable to activity, substitution at the para position being more unfavourable than that at the meta position in terms of van der Waals' volume. The 2,3–, 2,5‐ and 2,6‐disubstitution patterns were also unfavourable to activity. Reductions in larvicidal activity caused by the 2,6‐,‐ 2,3,5‐ and 2,3,4,5‐substitutions were greater than those induced by the 2,3‐ and 2,5‐disubstitutions. When the sum of contributions from favourable effects is greater than that from unfavourable effects, the larvicidal activity is expected to be superior to that of the unsubstituted compound.
Quantitative structure-activity analysis of larvicidal 1-(substituted benzoyl)-2-benzoyl-1-tert-butylhydrazines againstChilo suppressalis
摘要:
AbstractThe larvicidal activity of a number of 1‐(substituted benzoyl)‐2‐benzoyl–1 ‐ten‐butylhydrazines against the rice stem borer (Chilo suppressalis Walk.) was measured. Variations in the activity were examined quantitatively using physico‐chemical substituent and molecular parameters and regression analysis. The results indicated that the molecular hydrophobicity and the electron‐withdrawing inductive/ field effect of ontho substituents are favourable to larvicidal activity. The bulkiness of substituents at the meta and para positions was unfavourable to activity, substitution at the para position being more unfavourable than that at the meta position in terms of van der Waals' volume. The 2,3–, 2,5‐ and 2,6‐disubstitution patterns were also unfavourable to activity. Reductions in larvicidal activity caused by the 2,6‐,‐ 2,3,5‐ and 2,3,4,5‐substitutions were greater than those induced by the 2,3‐ and 2,5‐disubstitutions. When the sum of contributions from favourable effects is greater than that from unfavourable effects, the larvicidal activity is expected to be superior to that of the unsubstituted compound.
Berkeleylactone A 是一种有效的 16 元大环内酯抗生素,最近从 Berkeley Pit Lake 真菌的共培养物中分离出来。尽管已经对其抗菌活性进行了研究,但对其构效关系知之甚少。基于我们之前的合成研究,合成了一系列伯克利内酯 A 衍生物,并评估了它们对甲氧西林敏感和耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA) 菌株的体外抗菌活性。我们的数据证实了嵌入共轭系统的重要作用,并表明迈克尔受体的可逆磺胺保护是一种可行的选择。结构简化的非手性大环内酰胺8显示出最佳的抑制活性S. aureus L12 (MRSA) 的 MIC 50值为 0.39 μg mL -1,比伯克利内酯 A 低 8 倍。这些研究可能对开发更先进的抗生素应用候选物具有价值。
[EN] COMPOUNDS USEFUL FOR TREATING NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDERS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS UTILES POUR LE TRAITEMENT DE TROUBLES NEURODÉGÉNÉRATIFS
申请人:SATORI PHARMACEUTICALS INC
公开号:WO2011109657A1
公开(公告)日:2011-09-09
As described herein, the present invention provides compounds useful for treating or lessening the severity of a neurodegenerative disorder. The present invention also provides methods of treating or lessening the severity of such disorders wherein said method comprises administering to a patient a compound of the present invention, or composition thereof. Said method is useful for treating or lessening the severity of, for example, Alzheimer's disease.
[EN] COMPOUNDS USEFUL FOR TREATING NEURODEGENERATIVE DISORDERS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS UTILES POUR TRAITEMENT DE TROUBLES NEURODÉGÉNÉRATIFS
申请人:SATORI PHARMACEUTICALS INC
公开号:WO2013036684A1
公开(公告)日:2013-03-14
The present invention provides compounds of formula I: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein each of the variables listed above are as defined and described herein, compositions thereof, and methods of using the same.
Biologically active compounds related to the bryostatin family of compounds, including methods of utilizing the same.
与拟静脉注射家族相关的生物活性化合物,包括利用这些化合物的方法。
[EN] BRYOSTATIN ANALOGUES, SYNTHETIC METHODS AND USES<br/>[FR] ANALOGUES DE LA BRYOSTATINE, PROCÉDÉS DE SYNTHÈSE ET UTILISATIONS
申请人:UNIV LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR
公开号:WO2009052507A1
公开(公告)日:2009-04-23
Biologically active compounds related to the bryostatin family of compounds, having simplified spacer domains and/or improved recognition domains are disclosed, including methods of preparing and utilizing the same.
Biologically active compounds related to the bryostatin family of compounds, having simplified spacer domains and/or improved recognition domains are disclosed, including methods of preparing and utilizing the same.