Specific Inhibitors of Puromycin-Sensitive Aminopeptidase with a 3-(Halogenated Phenyl)-2,4(1H,3H)-quinazolinedione Skeleton
摘要:
Specific puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase (PSA) inhibitors with a 3-(halogenated phenyl)-2,4(1H,3H)-quinazolinedione skeleton were prepared and their structure-activity relationships were investigated. The nature (F, Cl or Br), number and position(s) of the halogen atom(s) introduced into the 3-phenyl group were concluded to be critical determinants of the inhibitory activity.
Structural optimization of a CXCR2-directed antagonist that indirectly inhibits γ-secretase and reduces Aβ
摘要:
Amyloid beta(A beta), a key molecule in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD), is derived from the amyloid precursor protein (APP) by sequential proteolysis via beta- and gamma-secretases. Because of their role in generation of A beta, these enzymes have emerged as important therapeutic targets for AD. In the case of gamma-secretase, progress has been made towards designing potent inhibitors with suitable pharmacological profiles. Direct gamma-secretase inhibitors are being evaluated in clinical trials and new strategies are being explored to block gamma-secretase activity indirectly as well. In this regard, we have previously reported an indirect regulation of gamma-secretase through antagonism of CXCR2, a G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR). We demonstrated that N-(2-hydroxy-4-nitrophenyl)-N'-(2-bromophenyl)urea (SB225002), a selective inhibitor of CXCR2 also plays a role in an indirect inhibition of gamma-secretase. Furthermore, we reported a similar to 5-fold difference in the selective inhibition of APP versus Notch processing via gamma-secretase following treatment with SB225002. Herein we describe the synthesis and optimization of SB225002. By determination of the structure-activity relationship (SAR), we derived small molecules that inhibit A beta 40 production with IC(50) values in the sub-micromolar range in a cell-based assay and also validated the potential of CXCR2 as a new target for therapeutic intervention in AD. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase. 4. A novel series of urea ACAT inhibitors as potential hypocholesterolemic agents
作者:Bharat K. Trivedi、Ann Holmes、Terri L. Stoeber、C. John Blankley、W. Howard Roark、Joseph A. Picard、Mary K. Shaw、Arnold D. Essenburg、Richard L. Stanfield、Brian R. Krause
DOI:10.1021/jm00074a011
日期:1993.10
We have synthesized a series of N-phenyl-N'-aralkyl and N-phenyl-N'-(1-phenylcycloalkyl)ureas as inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT). This intracellular enzyme is thought to be responsible for the esterification of dietary cholesterol; hence inhibition of this enzyme could reduce diet-induced hypercholesterolemia. For this series of compounds, the in vitro ACAT inhibitory activity
Inhibitors of Acyl-CoA:Cholesterol <i>O</i>-Acyltransferase. 2. Identification and Structure−Activity Relationships of a Novel Series of <i>N</i>-Alkyl-<i>N</i>-(heteroaryl-substituted benzyl)-<i>N‘</i>-arylureas
tuted benzyl)-N'-arylurea and related derivatives represented by 2 and 3 have been prepared and evaluated for their ability to inhibitacyl-CoA:cholesterol O-acyltransferase in vitro and to lower plasma cholesterol levels in cholesterol-fed rats in vivo. Among these novel compounds, the type 3 series was superior. A pyrazol-3-yl group on the N-benzyl group of this trisubstituted urea (i.e. 3, Ar1 =
[EN] SELECTIVE INHIBITORS OF NLRP3 INFLAMMASOME<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS SÉLECTIFS DE L'INFLAMMASOME NLRP3
申请人:NODTHERA LTD
公开号:WO2019025467A1
公开(公告)日:2019-02-07
The present disclosure relates to compounds of Formula (I): (I); and to their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions, methods of use, and methods for their preparation. The compounds disclosed herein are useful for inhibiting the maturation of cytokines of the IL-1 family by inhibiting inflammasomes and may be used in the treatment of disorders in which inflammasome activity is implicated, such as autoinflammatory and autoimmune diseases and cancers.
Inhibitors of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT). 2. Modification of fatty acid anilide ACAT inhibitors: bioisosteric replacement of the amide bond
作者:W. Howard Roark、Bruce D. Roth、Ann Holmes、Bharat K. Trivedi、Karen A. Kieft、Arnold D. Essenburg、Brian R. Krause、Richard L. Stanfield
DOI:10.1021/jm00063a016
日期:1993.5
acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterolacyltransferase (ACAT) in vitro and cholesterol lowering in vivo, systematic study of bioisosteric replacements for the amide bond in our previously identified series of fatty acid anilide ACATinhibitors was undertaken. Only replacement of amide bonds with isosterases having both hydrogen bond donor and acceptor functionalities yielded compounds retaining ACAT inhibitory activity
6-trisubstituted phenyl)uracil derivatives has been synthesised and assayed for insecticidal/acaricidalactivity. The assay indicated certain requirements for optimal insecticidalactivity, which can be summarised as follows: (a) the substituents on the phenyl ring should possess hydrophobicity and electron-withdrawing properties, and the sum of their volumes determines the level of activity; (b) the substituent