申请人:Triad National Security, LLC
公开号:US11084794B2
公开(公告)日:2021-08-10
The present disclosure provides improved methods for controlled cyclization of peptoid dimers to form N,N′-2,5-diketopiperazines (N,N′-2,5-DKPs) with significant selectivity. In at least some examples, selectivity is based on a serendipitous conglomeration of slow exchange of amide rotamers, steric repulsion from the degree of α-substitution, and the geometric bulk of an amine nucleophile. By varying reaction conditions, the selectivity of the reaction and formation of a particular N,N′-2,5-DKP can be switched. The cyclization works in the presence of a variety of protection groups and diverse functionalities. The teachings herein provide techniques for synthesizing N,N′-2,5-DKPs that can be readily docked with drug candidates for shuttling across the blood brain barrier. This method provides a facile way to produce substituted DKPs containing groups ready for post-modification to include docking drug candidates.
本公开提供了改进的方法,用于控制哌啶二聚体的环化,以形成具有显著选择性的 N,N′-2,5-二酮哌嗪(N,N′-2,5-DKPs)。至少在某些实例中,选择性是基于酰胺旋转体的缓慢交换、α-取代度产生的立体排斥力以及胺亲核分子的几何体积等偶然因素的综合作用。通过改变反应条件,可以改变反应的选择性和特定 N,N′-2,5-DKP 的形成。环化反应可在各种保护基团和不同官能团存在的情况下进行。本文的教导提供了合成 N,N′-2,5-DKPs 的技术,这些 N,N′-2,5-DKPs 可以很容易地与候选药物对接,从而穿过血脑屏障。这种方法提供了一种简便的方法来生产含有可进行后修饰的基团的取代 DKPs,以包括对接候选药物。