Regioselective Gold-Catalyzed Hydration of CF3- and SF5-alkynes
摘要:
The regioselective gold-catalyzed hydration of CF3- and SF5-alkynes is described. The corresponding trifluoromethylated and pentasulfanylated ketones are obtained in up to 91% yield as single regioisomers showcasing the use of CF3 and SF5 as highly efficient directing groups in this reaction. Notably, this transformation represents the first use of CF3- and SF5-alkynes in gold catalysis.
Regioselective Gold-Catalyzed Hydration of CF3- and SF5-alkynes
摘要:
The regioselective gold-catalyzed hydration of CF3- and SF5-alkynes is described. The corresponding trifluoromethylated and pentasulfanylated ketones are obtained in up to 91% yield as single regioisomers showcasing the use of CF3 and SF5 as highly efficient directing groups in this reaction. Notably, this transformation represents the first use of CF3- and SF5-alkynes in gold catalysis.
Copper-Mediated Aerobic Oxidative Trifluoromethylation of Terminal Alkynes with Me<sub>3</sub>SiCF<sub>3</sub>
作者:Lingling Chu、Feng-Ling Qing
DOI:10.1021/ja102175w
日期:2010.6.2
An efficient copper-mediated trifluoromethylation of terminalalkynes with nucleophilic trifluoromethylating reagent (Me(3)SiCF(3)) was developed. Both aromatic alkynes and aliphatic alkynes were effective, and a variety of functionalities such as amino, -OMe, -CO(2)Et, -Br, and -NO(2) were tolerated under the reaction conditions. This reaction provides a general, straightforward, and practically useful
Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative Trifluoromethylation of Terminal Alkynes and Aryl Boronic Acids Using (Trifluoromethyl)trimethylsilane
作者:Xueliang Jiang、Lingling Chu、Feng-Ling Qing
DOI:10.1021/jo202566h
日期:2012.2.3
copper-mediated oxidative trifluomethylation of terminalalkynes and aryl boronic acids. This method allows a wide range of functional group tolerant trifluoromethylated acetylenes and arenes to be easily prepared. After the preliminary mechanistic studies of the oxidativetrifluoromethylation of terminalalkyne, an efficient copper-catalyzed oxidativetrifluoromethylation of terminalalkynes and aryl boronic
1-Aryl- or 1-alkenyl-2-(perfluoroalkyl)acetylenes were produced in high yields by the coupling reaction of aryl or alkenyl iodides with (perfluoroalkynyl)zinc compounds prepared from the corresponding (perfluoroalkyl)acetylenes in the presence of Pd catalyst.
A wide variety of aryl trifluoromethyl acetylenes may be prepared in high yield by allowing CF3CCZnCl, generated from CF3CCH, to react with aryl iodides a catalytic amount of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)-palladium.
Treatment of per- or polyfluoroalkylated vinyl iodides 5 with 2 equiv. of n-BuLi in THF produced the corresponding lithium acetylides in situ, which were transformed into zinc acetylides by the addition of ZnCl2.TMEDA complex into the reaction mixture. The in situ generated zinc acetylides were exposed to the cross-coupling conditions such as ArI/cat. Pd(PPh3)(4), reflux, 6-12 h, giving rise to the desired per- or polyfluoroalkylated acetylenes in high yields. In the case of trifluoromethylated acetylene, commercially available 2-bromo-3,3,3-trifluoropropene 6 could also be used instead of 5 as the starting material. In the acetylenes having a fluoroalkyl group and an aliphatic side chain, vinyl iodides 7, prepared by radical addition of perfluoroalkyl iodide to terminal acetylenes, were treated with t-BuOK at room temperature or at the reflux temperature of benzene, affording the desired compounds in good yields. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.