Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel spiro-quinazolinone derivatives as chitin synthase inhibitors and antifungal agents
作者:Chuanbiao Du、Xinlong Yang、Yan Long、Xueqing Lang、Lige Liu、Yajie Xu、Hu Wu、Yiwen Chu、Xiaolei Hu、Junfeng Deng、Qinggang Ji
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115388
日期:2023.7
quinazolinone and the inherent feature of spirocycle to design novel chitin synthase inhibitors that possess mode of action different from that of the currently used antifungal agents. Among them, the spiro[thiophen-quinazolin]-one derivatives containing α, β-unsaturated carbonyl fragments had shown inhibitory activities against chitin synthase and antifungal activities. The enzymatic experiments showed that
基于喹唑啉酮的生物活性和螺环的固有特性,构建了一系列螺环喹唑啉酮支架,设计出与目前使用的抗真菌药物作用方式不同的新型几丁质合酶抑制剂。其中,含有α,β-不饱和羰基片段的螺[噻吩-喹唑啉]-酮衍生物显示出对几丁质合酶的抑制活性和抗真菌活性。酶促实验表明,在16个化合物中,化合物12d、12g、12j、12l和12m对几丁质合酶具有抑制作用,IC50值分别为 116.7 ± 19.6 μM、106.7 ± 14.2 μM、102.3 ± 9.6 μM、122.7 ± 22.2 μM 和 136.8 ± 12.4 μM,与多氧菌素 B (IC 50 = 93.5 ± 11.1 μM)相当。酶促动力学参数测定表明化合物12g是几丁质合酶的非竞争性抑制剂。抗真菌试验表明,化合物12d、12g、12j、12l和12m对体外测试的四种菌株表现出广谱抗真菌活性。其中,化合物12g和12j化合物 12d、12l