CYP3A4 is the sole cytochrome P450 isozyme responsible for the metabolism of conivaptan. Four metabolites have been identified. The pharmacological activity of the metabolites at V<sub>1a</sub> and V<sub>2</sub> receptors ranged from approximately 3-50% and 50-100% that of conivaptan, respectively.
参考文献:M Chen, V Vijay, Q Shi, Z Liu, H Fang, W Tong. 美国食品药品监督管理局批准的药物标签用于研究药物诱导的肝损伤,《药物发现今日》,16(15-16):697-703, 2011. PMID:21624500 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2011.05.007
M Chen, A Suzuki, S Thakkar, K Yu, C Hu, W Tong. DILIrank:按人类发展药物诱导肝损伤风险排名的最大参考药物清单。《药物发现今日》2016, 21(4): 648-653. PMID:26948801 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015
References:M Chen, V Vijay, Q Shi, Z Liu, H Fang, W Tong. FDA-Approved Drug Labeling for the Study of Drug-Induced Liver Injury, Drug Discovery Today, 16(15-16):697-703, 2011. PMID:21624500 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2011.05.007
M Chen, A Suzuki, S Thakkar, K Yu, C Hu, W Tong. DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans. Drug Discov Today 2016, 21(4): 648-653. PMID:26948801 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2016.02.015
Practical Synthesis of N-{4-[(2-Methyl-4,5-dihydroimidazo[4,5-d][1]benzazepin- 6(1H)-yl)carbonyl]phenyl}biphenyl-2-carboxamide Monohydrochloride: an Arginine Vasopressin Antagonist
摘要:
A novel, reliable, and cost-effective synthetic route to N-{4-[(2-methyl-4,5-dihydroimidazo[4,5-d][1]benzazepin-6(1H)-yl)carbonyl]-phenyl}biphenyl-2-carboxamide monohydrochloride (1, YM087), a potent Arginine vasopressin antagonist, has been developed. Using moisture-controlled potassium carbonate, imidazole formation from alpha-bromoketone furnished imidazobenzazepine, avoiding potential oxazole-ring formation. Catalytic reduction of nitro imidazobenzazepine afforded the corresponding amine in high yields. Treatment of the imidazole-containing amine directly, with a carbonyl chloride, afforded the target amide circumventing protection of the imidazole.
DISUBSTITUTED TRIFLUOROMETHYL PYRIMIDINONES AND THEIR USE
申请人:BAYER PHARMA AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
公开号:US20160221965A1
公开(公告)日:2016-08-04
The present application relates to novel 2,5-disubstituted 6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one derivatives, to processes for their preparation, to their use alone or in combinations for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases, and to their use for preparing medicaments for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases, in particular for treatment and/or prevention of cardiovascular, renal, inflammatory and fibrotic diseases.
[EN] PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF OLAPARIB AND POLYMORPHS THEREOF<br/>[FR] PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION D'OLAPARIB ET DE LEURS POLYMORPHES
申请人:ALEMBIC PHARMACEUTICALS LTD
公开号:WO2017191562A1
公开(公告)日:2017-11-09
The present invention is directed to process for preparation of Olaparib of formula (I). The present invention further relates to novel polymorphic forms of Olaparib, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and method of treatment using the same.
Substituted triazole derivatives as oxytocin antagonists
申请人:Brown Daniel Alan
公开号:US20060160786A1
公开(公告)日:2006-07-20
The present invention relates to substituted triazoles of formula (I), uses thereof, processes for the preparation thereof and compositions containing said compounds. These inhibitors have utility in a variety of therapeutic areas including sexual dysfunction.
The invention relates to novel substituted bipiperidinyl derivatives, to processes for their preparation, to their use for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases and to their use for preparing medicaments for the treatment and/or prevention of diseases, in particular for the treatment and/or prevention of diabetic microangiopathies, diabetic ulcers on the extremities, in particular for promoting wound healing of diabetic foot ulcers, diabetic heart failure, diabetic coronary microvascular heart disorders, peripheral and cardiac vascular disorders, thromboembolic disorders and ischaemias, peripheral circulatory disturbances, Raynaud's phenomenon, CREST syndrome, microcirculatory disturbances, intermittent claudication, and peripheral and autonomous neuropathies.
POSITIVE ALLOSTERIC MODULATORS OF MUSCARINIC M2 RECEPTOR
申请人:Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft
公开号:US20180297994A1
公开(公告)日:2018-10-18
The present application relates to positive allosteric modulators of the muscarinic M2 receptor, especially to novel 7-substituted 1-arylnaphthyridine-3-carboxamides, to processes for preparation thereof, to the use thereof, alone or in combinations, for treatment and/or prevention of diseases, and to the use thereof for production of medicaments for treatment and/or prevention of diseases, in particular for treatment and/or prevention of cardiovascular disorders and/or renal disorders.