Discovery of Dual Inducible/Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase (iNOS/nNOS) Inhibitor Development Candidate 4-((2-Cyclobutyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1H)-one (KD7332) Part 2: Identification of a Novel, Potent, and Selective Series of Benzimidazole-Quinolinone iNOS/nNOS Dimerization Inhibitors That Are Orally Active in Pain Models
摘要:
Three isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), dimeric enzymes that catalyze the formation of nitric oxide (NO) from arginine, have been identified. Inappropriate or excessive NO produced by iNOS and/or nNOS is associated with inflammatory and neuropathic pain. Previously, we described the identification of a series of amide-quinolinone iNOS dimerization inhibitors that although potent, suffered from high clearance and limited exposure in vivo. By conformationally restricting the amide of this progenitor series, we describe the identification of a novel series of benzimidazole-quinolinone dual iNOS/nNOS inhibitors with low clearance and sustained exposure in vivo. Compounds were triaged utilizing an LPS challenge assay coupled with mouse and rhesus pharmacokinetics and led to the identification of 4,7-imidazopyrazine 42 as the lead compound. 42 (KD7332) (J. Med. Chem. 2009, 52, 3047-3062) was confirmed as an iNOS dimerization inhibitor and was efficacious in the mouse formalin model of nociception and Chung model of neuropathic pain, without showing tolerance after repeat dosing. Further 42 did not affect motor coordination up to doses or 1000 mg/kg, demonstrating a wide therapeutic margin.
The invention relates to a compound of Formula I, II, III, IV or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester or prodrug thereof:
这项发明涉及公式I、II、III、IV的化合物,或其药学上可接受的酯或前药。
BENZAZEPIN-2(1H)-ONE DERIVATIVES
申请人:Boyle Jessica
公开号:US20080103130A1
公开(公告)日:2008-05-01
Compounds of formula (I)
and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are agonists at the beta-2 adrenoceptor. They are useful as feed additives for livestock animals.
式(I)的化合物及其药用可接受的盐是β-2肾上腺素受体的激动剂。它们可用作家畜动物的饲料添加剂。
Antimalarial Quinolines and Methods of Use Thereof
申请人:Wolf Christian
公开号:US20110045100A1
公开(公告)日:2011-02-24
One aspect of the invention relates to substitute quinolines with antimalarial activity, and compositions and kits comprising at least one of them. Another aspect of the invention relates to methods for the treatment or prevention or both of malaria comprising administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of such a compound. Importantly, a number of the compounds show excellent potency against both chloroquine-sensitive and chloroquine-resistant strains.
Compounds that interact with the Ras superfamily for the treatment of cancers, inflammatory diseases, rasopathies, and fibrotic disease
申请人:Shy Therapeutics LLC
公开号:US11000515B2
公开(公告)日:2021-05-11
Provided herein are methods and compositions for treating cancers, inflammatory diseases, rasopathies, and fibrotic disease involving aberrant Ras superfamily signaling through the binding of compounds to the GTP binding domain of Ras superfamily proteins including, in certain cases, K-Ras and mutants thereof, and a novel method for assaying such compositions.
A method for assessing the solderability of metals by spectroscopy is provided. The method includes illuminating the sample and collecting and analyzing the spectral characteristics of the sample. Specifically, the present invention effectively solves the problem of evaluating the solderability of preservative coated metals. An apparatus and software are also provided which are in particular useful to assess the solderability of preservative coated metals.