(S)-2-amino-3-(trimethylsilyl)propionic acid | 176896-46-1

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: (S)-2-amino-3-(trimethylsilyl)propionic acid
• 英文别名: D-3-trimethylsilyl-alanine；(S)-β-(trimethylsilyl)alanine；(2S)-2-Amino-3-(trimethylsilyl)propanoic acid；(2S)-2-amino-3-trimethylsilylpropanoic acid
• CAS: 176896-46-1
• 化学式: C₆H₁₅NO₂Si
• 分子量: 161.276
• InChiKey: MNHNHHIHUYPXHP-RXMQYKEDSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  269.4±25.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  0.995±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  0.74
• 重原子数：
  10
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  0.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.83
• 拓扑面积：
  63.3
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  氯甲酸-9-芴基甲酯 、 (S)-2-amino-3-(trimethylsilyl)propionic acid 在 sodium carbonate 作用下， 以 1,4-二氧六环 、 水 为溶剂， 以68%的产率得到(S)-2-(9H-Fluoren-9-ylmethoxycarbonylamino)-3-trimethylsilanyl-propionic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Syntheses of racemic and non-racemic silicon- and germanium-containing α-amino acids of the formula type H2NCH(CH2ElR3)COOH (El=Si, Ge; R=organyl) and incorporation of d-H2NCH(CH2SiMe3)COOH and d-H2NCH(CH2GeMe3)COOH into biologically active decapeptides: a study on C/Si/Ge bioisosterism

  摘要：

  Two novel efficient methods for the synthesis of racemic silicon- and germanium-containing a-amino acids of the formula type rac-H2NCH(CH2EIR3)COOH (El = Si, Ge; R = organyl), starting from 3,6-diethoxy-2,5-dihydropyrazine, have been developed. Racemic cc-amino acids synthesized: rac-H2NCH(CH2SiMe3)COOH (rac-2), rac-H2NCH(CH2GeMe3)COOH (rac-3), rac-H2NCH(CH2SiMe2Ph)COOH (rac-4), rac-H2NCH(CH2GeMe2Ph)COOH (rac-5), and rac-H2NCH(CH2SiMe2CH=CH2)COOH (rac-6). Preparative liquid-chromatographic resolution of rac-2 and rac-3 [CHIROBIOTIC T (glycopeptide Teicoplanin covalently linked to spherical silica gel) as the stationary phase] yielded the alpha -amino acids (R)-2, (S)-2, (R)-3, and (S)-3. The (R)- and (S)-enantiomers of beta-(trimethylsilyl)alanine [(R)- and (S)-2] and beta-(trimethylgermyl)alanine I(R)- and (S)-3] are sila-analogs and germa-analogs, respectively, of the antipodes of the non-proteinogenic alpha -amino acid beta -tert-butylalanine [(S)- and (R)-H2NCH(CH2CMe3)COOH; (S)- and (R)-1]. Starting from the N-Fmoc-protected C/Si/Ge-analogous (D-configurated) alpha -amino acids (R)-1, (S)-2, and (S)-3, the C/Si/Ge-analogous decapeptides 7-9 [Ac-D-Nal(1)-4-Cl-D-Phe(2)-D-Pal(3)-Ser(4)-N-Me-Tyr(5)-D-Hci(6)- Nle(7)-Arg(8)-Pro(9)-D-Me(3)El-Ala(10)-NH2 (7, El = C; 8, El = Si; 9, El = Ge)] were prepared by sequential solid-phase synthesis. The decapeptides 7-9 were studied in vitro in a functional assay using a recombinant cell line expressing the human GnRH receptor (agonist Triptorelin). Compounds 7-9 behaved as medium-potent GnRH antagonists, the antagonistic potencies of these three C/Si/Ge analogs being very similar. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0022-328x(01)00783-5
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  (S)-2-Amino-N-((1S,2S)-2-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-phenyl-ethyl)-N-methyl-3-trimethylsilanyl-propionamide 以 水 为溶剂， 反应 20.0h， 以77%的产率得到(S)-2-amino-3-(trimethylsilyl)propionic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  合成 d-和l-α-氨基酸、N-保护的 α-氨基酸和 N-甲基-α-氨基酸的高度实用方法

  摘要：

  提供了一种非常实用的合成 d-和 l-α-氨基酸、N-保护的 α-氨基酸和 N-甲基-α-氨基酸的方法的完整细节，其中使用伪麻黄碱甘氨酰胺的不对称烷基化作为关键步骤(1) 或伪麻黄碱肌酰胺 (2)。介绍了分别从伪麻黄碱和甘氨酸甲酯或肌氨酸甲酯合成 1 和 2 的实用程序。描述了 1 和 2 的烯醇化和随后的烷基化的最佳方案。发现 1 和 2 的烷基化反应对于范围广泛的卤代烷底物非常有效，并且产物以高非对映选择性形成。通过在水或水-二恶烷混合物中加热，这些烷基化反应的产物可以有效地水解并且几乎没有外消旋化。该协议为制备高对映体纯度的无盐 α-氨基酸提供了一种非常实用的方法。或者，烷基化产物...

  DOI：

  10.1021/ja9624073

文献信息

• Microbial and Enzymatic Synthesis of Optically Pure D- and L-3-Trimethylsilyl-alanine by Deracemization of D,L-5-Trimethylsilyl-methyl-hydantion
  作者：Markus Pietzsch、Thomas Waniek、Richard J. Smith、Svetoslav Bratovanov、Stefan Bienz、Christoph Syldatk

  DOI：10.1007/s007060070093

  日期：2000.6.15

  the action of an amino acid racemase. Isolated hydantoinases from Bacillus thermoglucosidasius, Thermus sp., Arthrobacter aurescens DSM 3745, and Arthrobacter crystallopoietes DSM 20117 turned out to be stereospecific for the conversion of the D -form of hydantoin D,L - 1 . The enantiomerically pure L -form of 3 was also prepared. It was synthesized from racemic N-carbamoyl amino acid D,L - 2 by enantiomer-specific

   研究了来自不同微生物来源的乙内酰脲酶和N-氨基甲酰基氨基酸酰胺水解酶（N-氨基甲酰酶）的立体特异性，分别合成了非天然含硅氨基酸 D- 和 L -3-trimethylsilyl-alanine（ 3 ）的立体选择性。 外消旋乙内酰脲 D，L - 1 。在制备性生物转化中， 土壤杆菌属的整个静止细胞 。 固定在海藻酸钙基质中的IP I 671以88％的收率和95％的对映体过量用于氨基酸 D - 3 的合成 。由于纯化的 D -N-氨基甲酰酶来自 农杆菌属 IP I 671被证明是100％ D 选择性的，由固定化细胞转化产生的 D - 3 的95％的对映体纯度 必须通过进一步的 L 选择性N-氨基甲酰酶的参与来解释， 或者通过氨基酸外消旋酶的作用使最终水解产物外消旋化的可能性更大。分离自hydantoinases 。thermoglucosidasius芽孢杆菌，栖热菌种，节aurescens
• Highly Practical Methodology for the Synthesis of <scp>d</scp>- and <scp>l</scp>-α-Amino Acids, <i>N</i>-Protected α-Amino Acids, and <i>N</i>-Methyl-α-amino Acids
  作者：Andrew G. Myers、James L. Gleason、Taeyoung Yoon、Daniel W. Kung

  DOI：10.1021/ja9624073

  日期：1997.1.1

  step the asymmetric alkylation of pseudoephedrine glycinamide (1) or pseudoephedrine sarcosinamide (2). Practical procedures for the synthesis of 1 and 2 from pseudoephedrine and glycine methyl ester or sarcosine methyl ester, respectively, are presented. Optimum protocols for the enolization and subsequent alkylation of 1 and 2 are described. Alkylation reactions of 1 and 2 are found to be quite efficient

  提供了一种非常实用的合成 d-和 l-α-氨基酸、N-保护的 α-氨基酸和 N-甲基-α-氨基酸的方法的完整细节，其中使用伪麻黄碱甘氨酰胺的不对称烷基化作为关键步骤(1) 或伪麻黄碱肌酰胺 (2)。介绍了分别从伪麻黄碱和甘氨酸甲酯或肌氨酸甲酯合成 1 和 2 的实用程序。描述了 1 和 2 的烯醇化和随后的烷基化的最佳方案。发现 1 和 2 的烷基化反应对于范围广泛的卤代烷底物非常有效，并且产物以高非对映选择性形成。通过在水或水-二恶烷混合物中加热，这些烷基化反应的产物可以有效地水解并且几乎没有外消旋化。该协议为制备高对映体纯度的无盐 α-氨基酸提供了一种非常实用的方法。或者，烷基化产物...
• Syntheses of racemic and non-racemic silicon- and germanium-containing α-amino acids of the formula type H2NCH(CH2ElR3)COOH (El=Si, Ge; R=organyl) and incorporation of d-H2NCH(CH2SiMe3)COOH and d-H2NCH(CH2GeMe3)COOH into biologically active decapeptides: a study on C/Si/Ge bioisosterism
  作者：Markus Merget、Kurt Günther、Michael Bernd、Eckhard Günther、Reinhold Tacke

  DOI：10.1016/s0022-328x(01)00783-5

  日期：2001.5

  Two novel efficient methods for the synthesis of racemic silicon- and germanium-containing a-amino acids of the formula type rac-H2NCH(CH2EIR3)COOH (El = Si, Ge; R = organyl), starting from 3,6-diethoxy-2,5-dihydropyrazine, have been developed. Racemic cc-amino acids synthesized: rac-H2NCH(CH2SiMe3)COOH (rac-2), rac-H2NCH(CH2GeMe3)COOH (rac-3), rac-H2NCH(CH2SiMe2Ph)COOH (rac-4), rac-H2NCH(CH2GeMe2Ph)COOH (rac-5), and rac-H2NCH(CH2SiMe2CH=CH2)COOH (rac-6). Preparative liquid-chromatographic resolution of rac-2 and rac-3 [CHIROBIOTIC T (glycopeptide Teicoplanin covalently linked to spherical silica gel) as the stationary phase] yielded the alpha -amino acids (R)-2, (S)-2, (R)-3, and (S)-3. The (R)- and (S)-enantiomers of beta-(trimethylsilyl)alanine [(R)- and (S)-2] and beta-(trimethylgermyl)alanine I(R)- and (S)-3] are sila-analogs and germa-analogs, respectively, of the antipodes of the non-proteinogenic alpha -amino acid beta -tert-butylalanine [(S)- and (R)-H2NCH(CH2CMe3)COOH; (S)- and (R)-1]. Starting from the N-Fmoc-protected C/Si/Ge-analogous (D-configurated) alpha -amino acids (R)-1, (S)-2, and (S)-3, the C/Si/Ge-analogous decapeptides 7-9 [Ac-D-Nal(1)-4-Cl-D-Phe(2)-D-Pal(3)-Ser(4)-N-Me-Tyr(5)-D-Hci(6)- Nle(7)-Arg(8)-Pro(9)-D-Me(3)El-Ala(10)-NH2 (7, El = C; 8, El = Si; 9, El = Ge)] were prepared by sequential solid-phase synthesis. The decapeptides 7-9 were studied in vitro in a functional assay using a recombinant cell line expressing the human GnRH receptor (agonist Triptorelin). Compounds 7-9 behaved as medium-potent GnRH antagonists, the antagonistic potencies of these three C/Si/Ge analogs being very similar. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.