Glucose Transport-Enhancing and Hypoglycemic Activity of 2-Methyl-2-phenoxy-3-phenylpropanoic Acids
摘要:
A series of 2-phenoxy-3-phenylpropanoic acids has been prepared which contains many potent hypoglycemic agents as demonstrated by assessing glucose lowering in ob/ob mice. Some compounds (32, 33, 59) normalize plasma glucose in this diabetic model at doses of approximately 1 mg/kg. The mechanism of action of these drugs may involve enhanced glucose transport, especially in fat cells, but the compounds do not stimulate GLUT4 translocation and do not increase the levels of GLUT1 or GLUT4 in vivo. Thus, these compounds may enhance the intrinsic activity of the glucose transporter GLUT1 or GLUT4. Some compounds also modestly decrease hepatocyte gluconeogenesis in vitro, but this is not likely to be a major contributor to the hypoglycemic effect observed in vivo. Likewise, a modest decrease in food consumption observed with some of these compounds was shown by a pair-feeding experiment not to be the primary cause of the hypoglycemia observed.
Glucose Transport-Enhancing and Hypoglycemic Activity of 2-Methyl-2-phenoxy-3-phenylpropanoic Acids
摘要:
A series of 2-phenoxy-3-phenylpropanoic acids has been prepared which contains many potent hypoglycemic agents as demonstrated by assessing glucose lowering in ob/ob mice. Some compounds (32, 33, 59) normalize plasma glucose in this diabetic model at doses of approximately 1 mg/kg. The mechanism of action of these drugs may involve enhanced glucose transport, especially in fat cells, but the compounds do not stimulate GLUT4 translocation and do not increase the levels of GLUT1 or GLUT4 in vivo. Thus, these compounds may enhance the intrinsic activity of the glucose transporter GLUT1 or GLUT4. Some compounds also modestly decrease hepatocyte gluconeogenesis in vitro, but this is not likely to be a major contributor to the hypoglycemic effect observed in vivo. Likewise, a modest decrease in food consumption observed with some of these compounds was shown by a pair-feeding experiment not to be the primary cause of the hypoglycemia observed.
[EN] HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS JANUS KINASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS HÉTÉROCYCLIQUES EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE JANUS KINASE
申请人:BIOCRYST PHARM INC
公开号:WO2011150356A1
公开(公告)日:2011-12-01
The invention provides compounds of formula I: or a salt thereof as described herein. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula I, processes for preparing compounds of formula I, intermediates useful for preparing compounds of formula I and therapeutic methods for suppressing an immune response or treating cancer or a hematologic malignancy using compounds of formula I.
Pyrrolo [1,2-b] Pyridazine Derivatives as Janus Kinase Inhibitors
申请人:Babu Yarlagadda S.
公开号:US20120149691A1
公开(公告)日:2012-06-14
The invention provides compounds of formula I:
or a salt thereof as described herein. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula I, processes for preparing compounds of formula I, intermediates useful for preparing compounds of formula I, and therapeutic methods for suppressing an immune response or treating cancer or a hematologic malignancy using compounds of formula I.
The invention provides compounds of formula (I):
or a salt thereof as described herein. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula (I), processes for preparing compounds of formula (I), intermediates useful for preparing compounds of formula (I) and therapeutic methods for suppressing an immune response or treating cancer or a hematologic malignancy using compounds of formula (I).