Deoxymorphines: role of the phenolic hydroxyl in antinociception and opiate receptor interactions
摘要:
Several 3-deoxy opioids and 3,6-dideoxydihydromorphine was synthesized to ascertain the effect of the phenolic hydroxyl group on antinociceptive potency and receptor binding affinity. Catalytic reduction of the 3-tetrazolyl ether derivatives of dihydromorphine provided the entry into the 3-deoxydihydro series. The prototype, 3-deoxymorphine, was prepared by lithium aluminum hydride reduction of 3-deoxy-N-carbethoxymorphinone, obtained via its 7-(phenylseleno) derivative. 3-Deoxydihydromorphinone and 3,6-dideoxydihydromorphine were found to be about as potent as, or more potent than, morphine in standard antiociceptive assays. Each of them, however, was less potent than the comparable 3-hydroxy analogue, and their binding affinity to the opiate receptor was substantially decreased. The epoxy ring in 3.6-dideoxydihydromorphine was found to increase the antinociceptive potency of the compound.
The present application relates to processes for the preparation of morphine compounds utilizing a novel intramolecular [4+2] cycloaddition reaction.
本申请涉及利用一种新型分子内[4+2]环加成反应制备吗啡化合物的过程。
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF MORPHINE ANALOGUES
申请人:Patel Nileshkumar Sureshbhai
公开号:US20110152527A1
公开(公告)日:2011-06-23
The present invention relates to an improved process for preparing morphinane analogues of formula (1) wherein the substituents R
1
, R
2
, R
2a
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
and Y have the meanings as defined in the specifications.
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF MORPHINANE ANALOGUES
申请人:Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
公开号:US20140031550A1
公开(公告)日:2014-01-30
The present invention relates to an improved process for preparing morphinane analogues of formula 1
wherein the substituents R
1
, R
2
, R
2a
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
and Y have the meanings as defined in the specifications.
Opioids and Efflux Transporters. Part 2: P-Glycoprotein Substrate Activity of 3- and 6-Substituted Morphine Analogs
作者:Christopher W. Cunningham、Susan L. Mercer、Hazem E. Hassan、John R. Traynor、Natalie D. Eddington、Andrew Coop
DOI:10.1021/jm701457j
日期:2008.4.1
Continuing our studies investigating opioids with reduced P-glycoprotein (P-gp) substrate activity, a series of known 3- and 6-hydroxy, -methoxy, and -desoxymorphine analogs was synthesized and analyzed for Pgp substrate activity and opioid binding affinity. 6-Desoxymorphine (7) showed high affinity for opioid receptors and did not induce P-gp-mediated ATP hydrolysis. Additionally, 7 demonstrated morphine-like antinociceptive potency in mice, indicating this compound as an ideal lead to further evaluate the role of P-gp in opioid analgesic tolerance development.