Hypervalent-iodine(<scp>iii</scp>) oxidation of hydrazones to diazo compounds and one-pot nickel(<scp>ii</scp>)-catalyzed cyclopropanation
作者:Haixuan Liu、Yunyang Wei、Chun Cai
DOI:10.1039/c5nj02378e
日期:——
A one-pot process for the catalytic cyclopropanation of various alkenes with unsubstituted hydrazones is described. Iodosobenzene (PhIO) was found to be a competent oxidant of hydrazones to diazo compounds. Ni(OH)2 was chosen as an effective and cheap metal catalyst. The cyclopropane products can be generated efficiently (5 min–4 h) in moderate to good yields (42–91%) under mild (80 °C) and neat conditions
Enantioselective Diarylcarbene Insertion into Si–H Bonds Induced by Electronic Properties of the Carbenes
作者:Liang-Liang Yang、Declan Evans、Bin Xu、Wen-Tao Li、Mao-Lin Li、Shou-Fei Zhu、K. N. Houk、Qi-Lin Zhou
DOI:10.1021/jacs.0c04725
日期:2020.7.15
enantioselection usually depends on differences in steric interactions between prochiral substrates and a chiral catalyst. We have discovered a carbene Si-H insertion in which the enantioselectivity depends primarily on the electronic characteristics of the carbene substrate, and the log(er) values are linearly related to Hammett parameters. A new class of chiral tetraphosphate dirhodium catalysts was developed
<i>gem-</i>Difluoroolefination of Diazo Compounds with TMSCF<sub>3</sub> or TMSCF<sub>2</sub>Br: Transition-Metal-Free Cross-Coupling of Two Carbene Precursors
作者:Mingyou Hu、Chuanfa Ni、Lingchun Li、Yongxin Han、Jinbo Hu
DOI:10.1021/jacs.5b09888
日期:2015.11.18
fragment resulting from a diazocompound and a difluorocarbene fragment derived from Ruppert-Prakash reagent (TMSCF3) or TMSCF2Br, has been developed. This gem-difluoroolefination proceeds through the direct nucleophilic addition of diazocompounds to difluorocarbene followed by elimination of N2. Compared to previously reported Cu-catalyzed gem-difluoroolefination of diazocompounds with TMSCF3, which possesses
diazocompounds was developed to give gem-difluoroolefins, which constitutes a fast practical pathway to achieve hindered gem-difluoroolefins. The cross-coupling between difluorocarbene and aryl diazoacetates proceeded smoothly in the presence of a copper source, whereas its coupling with diaryl diazomethanes occurred well under metal-free conditions. A mechanism involving a copper–difluorocarbene complex
Direct α-Monofluoroalkenylation of Heteroatomic Alkanes via a Combination of Photoredox Catalysis and Hydrogen-Atom-Transfer Catalysis
作者:Hao Tian、Qing Xia、Qiang Wang、Jianyang Dong、Yuxiu Liu、Qingmin Wang
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01491
日期:2019.6.21
In this study, a new C(sp3)–H monofluoroalkenylation reaction involving cooperative visible-light photoredoxcatalysis and hydrogen-atom-transfer catalysis to afford products generated by selective hydrogen abstraction and radical–radical cross-coupling was described. This mild, efficient reaction shows high regioselectivity for the α-carbon atoms of amines, ethers, and thioethers and thus allows the