Racemic N-(cis-2-phosphonomethoxycycloalkyl) derivatives of heterocyclic bases, a novel type of nucleotide analogs related to 9-(2-phosphonomethoxyethyl)adenine (PMEA), are reported. The synthesis of adenine- (6a, 6b), uracil- (6c) and cytosine- (6d) containing carbocyclic phosphonates is based on the reaction of cis-2-hydroxycycloalkyl derivatives of protected nucleobases with diisopropyl tosyloxymethanephosphonate. The starting purine-containing nucleoside analogs 5a-5f were prepared by the Mitsunobu reaction of protected nucleobases with trans-2-benzyloxycycloalkanols, whereas pyrimidine-containing nucleoside analogs 5g-5k were obtained by configurational inversion at C-2' of the corresponding 1-(trans-2-hydroxycycloalkyl)pyrimidines via ring opening of their 2,2'-anhydro derivatives.
报道了一种新型的与9-(2-
磷酸甲氧基乙基)
腺嘌呤(P
MEA)相关的核苷酸衍
生物,即外消旋N-(顺式-2-
磷酸甲氧基环烷基)杂环碱类衍
生物。含
嘌呤(6a、6b)、尿
嘧啶(6c)和
胞嘧啶(6d)的含碳环
膦酸酯的合成基于保护核碱类顺式-2-羟基环烷基衍
生物与
二异丙基对甲苯磺酸氧
甲基膦酸酯反应。起始
嘌呤含核苷类似物5a-5f通过保护核碱类与顺式-2-苄氧基环烷醇进行三室部反应制备,而含
嘧啶的核苷类似物5g-5k通过对应1-(顺式-2-羟基环烷基)
嘧啶的2,2'-脱
水衍
生物环开合在其2'位构型反转获得。