Synthesis, Absorption Properties and Biological Evaluation of Some Novel Disazo Dyes Derived from Pyrazole Derivatives
作者:Nesrin Sener、Izzet Sener、Serkan Yavuz、Fikret Karci
DOI:10.14233/ajchem.2015.18769
日期:——
In this study, 20 novel disazo dyes containing pyrazole derivatives were synthesized by a convenient method. Diazotized aniline and some aniline derivatives were reacted with malononitrile to give 2-arylazomalononitrile derivatives 1(a-e). The synthesized 2-arylazomalononitrile derivatives were reacted with hydrazine and phenyl hydrazine to afford the corresponding 3,5-diamino-4-arylazo-1H-pyrazole 2(a-e) and 3,5-diamino-4-arylazo-1-phenylpyrazole 3(a-e). Diazotized compounds of 2(a-e)and 3(a-e) reacted with ethylacetoacetate to give 4-arylazo-3-amino-1H-pyrazole-5-ylazo-ethylacetoacetate 4(a-e) and 4-arylazo-3-amino-1-phenylpyrazole-5-ylazo-ethylacetoacetate 7(a-e). The obtained 4(a-e) and 7(a-e) were reacted with hydrazine and phenyl hydrazine to give disazo dyes 5(a-e), 6(a-e), 8(a-e) and 9(a-e), respectively. The synthesized disazo dyes were characterized by spectroscopic techniques as well as elemental analysis. The solvatochromic behaviours of these dyes in various solvents were examined. Acid-base effects on the absorption maxima of the dyes were also reported. Antimicrobial activities of the synthesized novel disazo dyes were investigated.
在本研究中,通过一种简便的方法合成了20种含吡唑衍生物的新型双偶氮染料。重氮化的苯胺及一些苯胺衍生物与丙二腈反应得到2-芳基偶氮丙二腈衍生物1(a-e)。合成的2-芳基偶氮丙二腈衍生物与肼和苯肼反应,分别得到相应的3,5-二氨基-4-芳基偶氮-1H-吡唑2(a-e)和3,5-二氨基-4-芳基偶氮-1-苯基吡唑3(a-e)。2(a-e)和3(a-e)的重氮化合物与乙酰乙酸乙酯反应得到4-芳基偶氮-3-氨基-1H-吡唑-5-偶氮-乙酰乙酸乙酯4(a-e)和4-芳基偶氮-3-氨基-1-苯基吡唑-5-偶氮-乙酰乙酸乙酯7(a-e)。所得的4(a-e)和7(a-e)分别与肼和苯肼反应,得到双偶氮染料5(a-e)、6(a-e)、8(a-e)和9(a-e)。合成的双偶氮染料通过光谱技术和元素分析进行表征。这些染料在不同溶剂中的溶剂化变色行为被研究。酸碱效应对染料最大吸收的影响也被报道。合成的双偶氮染料的抗菌活性也被研究。