Regioselective [5,5]-Sigmatropic Rearrangement Reactions of Aryl Hydrazides
摘要:
N,N'-Aryl hydrazides with substituents at the ortho or meta positions undergo highly regioselective [5,5]-sigmatropic rearrangement reactions to furnish benzidines in good to excellent isolated yields. The presence of single substituent at either the ortho or meta position provides sufficient bias, effectively suppressing the formation of diphenylene, the major byproduct of the conventional benzidine rearrangement reaction.
Copper(I)-picolinic acid catalyzed N-arylation of hydrazides
摘要:
An efficient copper-catalyzed carbon-nitrogen bond formation is described. The copper(I) complex with commercially available 2-picolinic acid ligand was found to be effective in N-arylation of N-Boc-hydrazine. This methodology offers a regioselective N-arylation of hydrazides using a variety of substituted aryl iodides. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
CuI/4-Hydro-<scp>l</scp>-proline as a More Effective Catalytic System for Coupling of Aryl Bromides with <i>N</i>-Boc Hydrazine and Aqueous Ammonia
作者:Liqin Jiang、Xu Lu、Hui Zhang、Yongwen Jiang、Dawei Ma
DOI:10.1021/jo9006738
日期:2009.6.19
CuI/4-hydroxy-l-proline-catalyzed coupling of aryl bromides and N-Boc hydrazine takes place in DMSO at 80 °C to give N-aryl hydrazides. When aryl iodides are employed, this reaction completes at 50 °C and no ligand is required. Under the catalysis of CuI/4-hydroxy-l-proline, the coupling reaction of aqueousammonia with aryl bromides proceeds smoothly at 50 °C to afford primary arylamines. In this
CuI / 4-羟基-1-脯氨酸催化的芳基溴化物与N- Boc肼的偶合反应在DMSO中于80°C进行,得到N-芳基酰肼。当使用芳基碘化物时,该反应在50℃下完成并且不需要配体。在CuI / 4-羟基-1-脯氨酸的催化下,氨水与芳基溴化物的偶联反应在50℃下顺利进行,得到伯芳基胺。在这种情况下,发现K 2 CO 3是比Cs 2 CO 3更好的碱。这些过程允许组装N带有多种官能团的-芳基酰肼和伯芳基胺包括羟基,胺基,三氟甲基,酯基,硝基和酮。
Enantioselective Synthesis of N–N Amide–Pyrrole Atropisomers via Paal–Knorr Reaction
作者:Yuanlin Wei、Fan Sun、Guofeng Li、ShiYu Xu、Ming Zhang、Liang Hong
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03280
日期:2024.3.29
we present a highly efficient enantioselective synthesis of monoheteroaryl N–N atropisomers via an asymmetric Paal–Knorr reaction, affording a diverse array of N–N amide–pyrrole atropisomers with excellent enantioselectivities. Gram-scale synthesis and post-transformations of the product demonstrated the synthesis utility of this method. Racemization experiments confirmed the configurational stability
Synthesis of <i>N</i>-Aryl Hydrazides by Copper-Catalyzed Coupling of Hydrazides with Aryl Iodides
作者:Martina Wolter、Artis Klapars、Stephen L. Buchwald
DOI:10.1021/ol0168216
日期:2001.11.1
[GRAPHICS]A convenient method for intermolecular N-arylation of hydrazides with substituted aryl iodides in the presence of a copper catalyst and Cs(2)CO(3) is reported. The C-N coupling of N-Boc hydrazine with para- and meta-substituted aryl iodides afforded the N-arylated products A, regioselectively. A reversal in regioselectivity is observed for the arylation of benzoic hydrazide with ortho-substituted aryl iodides, providing the N'-arylated products B.