Tetraphenylporphine-Sensitized Photooxygenation of (E,E)- and (E,Z)-1-Aryl-1,3-pentadienes Generating cis-Endoperoxides
摘要:
Photooxygenation of either (E,E)- or (E,Z)-1-aryl-1,3-pentadienes (la-c) sensitized with tetraphenylporphine (TPP) in benzene gave almost all cis-endoperoxides (2a-c) (cis-3-aryl-6-methyl-1,2-dioxacyclohex-4-enes) in good yields. A time course study of photooxygenation of(E,Z)-rich dienes measured by IH NMR showed that singlet oxygen added exclusively to (E,E)-dienes converted from (E,Z)-dienes by photoinduced isomerization, and both rates increased when electron-donating groups were attached to the aryl group. A concerted [4 + 2] cycloaddition mechanism is suggested by the exclusive formation of cis-endoperoxides from (E,E)-dienes, despite the small energy difference between cis- and trans-endoperoxides calculated by ab initio methods. Some experiments were made to explore the observed isomerization.
Palladium-Catalyzed Regio- and Enantioselective Hydrosulfonylation of 1,3-Dienes with Sulfinic Acids: Scope, Mechanism, and Origin of Selectivity
作者:Qinglong Zhang、Dongfang Dong、Weiwei Zi
DOI:10.1021/jacs.0c05976
日期:2020.9.16
widespread use in pharmaceutical chemistry. In particular, chiral allylic sulfones have drawn particular interest because of their synthetic utility. However, enantioselective synthesis of 1,3-disubstituted unsymmetrical chiral allylic sulfones remains a challenge. In this article, we report a protocol for (R)-DTBM-Segphos/Pd-catalyzed regio- and enantioselective hydrosulfonylation of 1,3-dienes with sulfinic
Brønsted acid and Pd–PHOX dual-catalysed enantioselective addition of activated C-pronucleophiles to internal dienes
作者:Sangjune Park、Nathan J. Adamson、Steven J. Malcolmson
DOI:10.1039/c9sc00633h
日期:——
We describe the development of Pd–PHOX-catalysed enantioselective couplings of internal dienes with malononitrile and other activated C-pronucleophiles. Reactions are dramatically accelerated by the addition of Et3N·HBArF4 as a Brønsted acid co-catalyst, enabling a suite of products bearing a variety of alkyl substituents at the stereogenic carbon to be prepared. A series of mechanism-oriented experiments
我们描述了 Pd-PHOX 催化的内部二烯与丙二腈和其他活化的 C-亲核试剂的对映选择性偶联的发展。添加 Et 3 N·HBAr F 4作为布朗斯台德酸助催化剂可显着加速反应,从而能够制备出一系列在立体碳上带有各种烷基取代基的产物。一系列以机理为导向的实验揭示了催化循环的关键方面以及非配位BAr F 4反离子的重要性,不仅促进了内部二烯的反应,而且还促进了先前不反应的亲核试剂向末端二烯的添加。
Development and Mechanistic Investigations of Enantioselective Pd-Catalyzed Intermolecular Hydroaminations of Internal Dienes
作者:Sangjune Park、Steven J. Malcolmson
DOI:10.1021/acscatal.8b01914
日期:2018.9.7
generate allylic amines with myriad α-alkyl groups in up to 78% yield, >98:2 rr, and 98.5:1.5 er. A number of experiments, including deuterium labeling and transamination studies, shed light on mechanistic details of the reaction, such as the reversibility of individual steps of the proposed catalytic cycle and of the reaction as a whole.
Palladium-Catalyzed Chemoselective Protodecarboxylation of Polyenoic Acids
作者:Mohammed H. Al-Huniti、Mark A. Perez、Matthew K. Garr、Mitchell P. Croatt
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03016
日期:2018.12.7
Conditions for the first palladium-catalyzed chemoselective protodecarboxylation of polyenoic acids to give the desired polyenes in good yields are presented. The reactions proceed under mild conditions using either a Pd(0) or Pd(II) catalyst and tolerate a variety of aryl and aliphatic substitutions. Unique aspects of the reaction include the requirement of phosphines, water, and a polyene adjacent
Photooxygenation of either (E,E)- or (E,Z)-1-aryl-1,3-pentadienes (la-c) sensitized with tetraphenylporphine (TPP) in benzene gave almost all cis-endoperoxides (2a-c) (cis-3-aryl-6-methyl-1,2-dioxacyclohex-4-enes) in good yields. A time course study of photooxygenation of(E,Z)-rich dienes measured by IH NMR showed that singlet oxygen added exclusively to (E,E)-dienes converted from (E,Z)-dienes by photoinduced isomerization, and both rates increased when electron-donating groups were attached to the aryl group. A concerted [4 + 2] cycloaddition mechanism is suggested by the exclusive formation of cis-endoperoxides from (E,E)-dienes, despite the small energy difference between cis- and trans-endoperoxides calculated by ab initio methods. Some experiments were made to explore the observed isomerization.