Synthesis of highly functionalized 3,4-cyclohexane-annelated coumarins
作者:Chao-Yue Chen、Xiao-Mei Zhang、Jian-Jun Shi、Jie He
DOI:10.1007/s11164-013-1212-2
日期:2015.2
Efficient synthetic access to highly functionalized 3,4-cyclohexane-annelated coumarins has been achieved by combining two methods. First, the important intermediates multisubstituted cyclic β-keto esters were prepared conveniently by condensing a variety of benzaldehydes with ethyl acetoacetate. A series of highly functionalized 3,4-cyclohexane-annelated coumarins were then synthesized by Amberlyst-15-catalyzed
In the presence of trifluoroacetic acid and methanesulfonic acid (MSA), a series of monohydric and polyhydric phenols readily undergo a domino Pechmann-dehydration reaction with various 4-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohexane-1,3-dicarboxylates to give 7,8-dihydro-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-6-ones. Subsequent dehydrogenation of the 7,8-dihydro-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-6-ones was performed expediently with DBU/BrCCl3 to give various 6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-6-one derivatives. This strategy has the advantages of inexpensive and easily available raw materials, metal-free procedure, mild reaction conditions, good compatibility with various functional groups, and satisfactory yields.
Merling, Chemische Berichte, 1905, vol. 38, p. 981