[EN] APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR THE AUTOMATED SYNTHESIS OF SMALL MOLECULES<br/>[FR] APPAREIL ET PROCÉDÉS POUR LA SYNTHÈSE AUTOMATISÉE DE PETITES MOLÉCULES
申请人:UNIV ILLINOIS
公开号:WO2012012756A1
公开(公告)日:2012-01-26
Provided are methods for purifying N-methyliminodiacetic acid (MID A) boronates from solution. Also provided are methods for deprotection of boronic acids from their MIDA ligands. The purification and deprotection methods can be used in conjunction with methods for coupling or otherwise reacting boronic acids. Iterative cycles of deprotection, coupling, and purification can be performed to synthesize chemical compounds of interest. The methods are suitable for use in an automated chemical synthesis process. Also provided is an automated small molecule synthesizer apparatus for performing automated synthesis of small molecules using iterative cycles of deprotection, coupling, and purification in accordance with methods of the invention. Coupling and other reactions embraced by the invention include, without limitation, Suzuki-Miyaura coupling, oxidation, Swern oxidation, "Jones reagents" oxidation, reduction, Evans' aldol reaction, HWE olefmation, Takai olefmation, alcohol silylation, desilylation, /?-methoxybenzylation, iodination, Negishi cross-coupling, Heck coupling, Miyaura borylation, Stille coupling, and Sonogashira coupling.
提供了从溶液中纯化N-甲基亚胺二乙酸(MID A)硼酸酯的方法。还提供了一种从其MIDA配体中去保护硼酸的方法。这些纯化和去保护方法可以与硼酸的偶联或其他反应方法结合使用。可以进行去保护、偶联和纯化的迭代循环,以合成感兴趣的化合物。这些方法适用于自动化化学合成过程。还提供了一种用于根据本发明方法执行去保护、偶联和纯化迭代循环的自动化小分子合成器装置。本发明涵盖的偶联和其他反应包括但不限于Suzuki-Miyaura偶联、氧化、Swern氧化、"Jones试剂"氧化、还原、Evans的Aldol反应、HWE烯烃化、Takai烯烃化、醇硅基化、去硅基化、/β-甲氧基苄化、碘化、Negishi交叉偶联、Heck偶联、Miyaura硼化、Stille偶联和Sonogashira偶联。