Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling of Halophenols and Phenol Boronic Acids: Systematic Investigation of Positional Isomer Effects and Conclusions for the Synthesis of Phytoalexins from Pyrinae
摘要:
The Suzuki-Miyaura couplings of o-, m-, and p-halophenols with o-, m-, and p-phenol boronic acids were investigated for all combinations under standardized conditions, using Pd/C as a heterogeneous catalyst and water as a solvent. In the case of iodophenols, conventional heating was used, while for bromophenols significantly better results could be obtained using microwave irradiation. This systematic study revealed that 2,4'-biphenol is particularly difficult to access, irrespective of the starting materials used, but that these difficulties can be overcome by using different additives. The conclusions drawn from this investigation allowed us to identify conditions for the protecting group-free or minimized total synthesis of biaryl-type phytoalexins. These compounds possess antibacterial activity and are produced by fruit trees as a response to microbial infection.
Small Molecule NF-κB Inhibitors as Immune Potentiators for Enhancement of Vaccine Adjuvants
作者:Brittany A. Moser、Yoseline Escalante-Buendia、Rachel C. Steinhardt、Matthew G. Rosenberger、Britteny J. Cassaidy、Nihesh Naorem、Alfred C. Chon、Minh H. Nguyen、Ngoctran T. Tran、Aaron P. Esser-Kahn
DOI:10.3389/fimmu.2020.511513
日期:——
Adjuvants are added to vaccines to enhance the immune response and provide increased protection against disease. In the last decade, hundreds of synthetic immune adjuvants have been created, but many induce undesirable levels of proinflammatory cytokines including TNF-α and IL-6. Here we present smallmolecule NF-κB inhibitors that can be used in combination with an immune adjuvant to both decrease
BISPHOSPHITES HAVING AN OUTER NAPHTHYL-PHENYL UNIT AND A CENTRAL 2,3'-BIPHENOL UNIT
申请人:DYBALLA Katrin Marie
公开号:US20160159836A1
公开(公告)日:2016-06-09
Bisphosphites having an outer naphthyl-phenyl unit and a central 2,3′-biphenol unit and their preparation are described.
描述了具有外部萘基苯基单元和中央2,3'-联苯酚单元的双膦酸盐及其制备。
BISPHOSPHITES HAVING A CENTRAL 2,3'-BIPHENOL UNIT
申请人:DYBALLA Katrin Marie
公开号:US20160185685A1
公开(公告)日:2016-06-30
Bisphosphites having a central 2,3′-biphenol unit are useful for catalyzing hydroformylation.
含有中心2,3'-联苯酚单元的双膦酸酯对催化氢甲酰化反应很有用。
[EN] ALKYLATION OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] ALKYLATION DE COMPOSÉS PHÉNOLIQUES
申请人:UNIV SYDNEY
公开号:WO2015051402A1
公开(公告)日:2015-04-16
The invention relates to a process for O-alkyiation of a phenolic compound comprising at least two hydroxyl groups bonded to an aromatic hydrocarbon, the process comprising reacting the phenolic compound with an alkylating agent in the presence of a base, at a suitable reaction temperature and for a suitable time period, thereby alkylating the at least two hydroxy] groups. The invention also relates to O-alkylaled phenolic compounds produced by this process.
Provided is a method for efficiently producing high-purity hydrogenated biphenol based on a simple method that can be industrially utilized using easily-available biphenol as a starting material.
The method for producing hydrogenated biphenol according to the present invention is a method for producing hydrogenated biphenol by hydrogenating biphenol represented by the following formula (1):
to obtain hydrogenated biphenol represented by the following formula (2):
the method comprising: a reaction step of hydrogenating the biphenol represented by formula (1); and a purification step of washing or crystallizing a reaction product obtained from the reaction step using an aromatic hydrocarbon.