Copper catalyzed/mediated synthetic methodology for ebselen and related isoselenazolones
摘要:
Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Palladium-Catalyzed Annulation of Haloanilines and Halobenzamides Using Norbornadiene as an Acetylene Synthon: A Route to Functionalized Indolines, Isoquinolinones, and Indoles
摘要:
A general procedure for the palladium-catalyzed annulation of substituted haloanilines with norbornadiene gives functionalized indolines in 51-98% yield. These indolines can be rapidly converted to benzenoid-substituted indoles and tricyclic indolines. Extension to the use of substituted halobenzamides gives functionalized isoquinolinones in up to 86% yield.
Isoselenazolones as Catalysts for the Activation of Bromine: Bromolactonization of Alkenoic Acids and Oxidation of Alcohols
作者:Shah Jaimin Balkrishna、Ch Durga Prasad、Piyush Panini、Michael R. Detty、Deepak Chopra、Sangit Kumar
DOI:10.1021/jo301486c
日期:2012.11.2
selenium powder. The catalytic activity of the various isoselenazolones was studied in the bromolactonization of pent-4-enoic acid. Isoselenazolone 9 was studied as a catalyst in several reactions: the bromolactonization of a series of alkenoicacids with bromine or N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) in the presence of potassium carbonate as base, the bromoesterification of a series of alkenes using NBS and a variety
Scope of the copper catalyzed/mediated selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been studied for the synthesis of isoselenazolones. It is noticed that the 2-chloro, 2-bromo-, and 2-iodo-aryl amides substrates can be exploited in the selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction by employing 25-100 mol % of CuI/1,10-phenanthroline (L) and potassium carbonate as a base in DMF. Furthermore, electron rich 2-chloro-arylamides also underwent selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction to give biologically important selenium-nitrogen heterocycles. Also, copper-catalyzed selenium-nitrogen coupling reaction has been meticulously applied for the synthesis of diaryl diselenides having methoxy, amine, and amide functionality from respective aryl iodides in the presence of stoichiometric amount of succinimide as an external Se-N coupling partner. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Palladium-Catalyzed Annulation of Haloanilines and Halobenzamides Using Norbornadiene as an Acetylene Synthon: A Route to Functionalized Indolines, Isoquinolinones, and Indoles
作者:Praew Thansandote、David G. Hulcoop、Michael Langer、Mark Lautens
DOI:10.1021/jo802604g
日期:2009.2.20
A general procedure for the palladium-catalyzed annulation of substituted haloanilines with norbornadiene gives functionalized indolines in 51-98% yield. These indolines can be rapidly converted to benzenoid-substituted indoles and tricyclic indolines. Extension to the use of substituted halobenzamides gives functionalized isoquinolinones in up to 86% yield.