Palladium-catalyzed pericyclicreactions have been developed for the synthesis of phenanthrenes. This method is also useful for the synthesis of monoalkyl and dialkyl phenanthrene derivatives. pericyclicreaction - Pd catalyst - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon - alkyl phenanthrene
Synthesis of alkylphenanthrenes from naphthylalkylidenemalonodinitriles. A route to 1-methyl-, 2-methyl-, and 1,2-dimethylphenanthrene
作者:Wojciech Krasodomski、Michał K Łuczyński、Jarosław Wilamowski、Janusz J Sepioł
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(03)00884-6
日期:2003.7
The study has been carried out to evaluate the feasibility of synthesis of 1-methyl-, 2-methyl-, 1,2-dimethyl-, and 1-ethyl-2-methylphenanthrene through the annulation of the naphthalene system with the exploitation of the dicyanovinyl moiety of 2-naphthylalkylidenemalonodinitriles as an active electrophile in cold solutions of concentrated sulfuric acid. 2-(2-Naphthyl)propanal (3), 1-(2-naphthyl)propan-2-one
Herein we report a novel palladium-catalyzed reaction that results in phenanthrene derivatives using aryl iodides, ortho-bromobenzoyl chlorides and norbornadiene in onepot. This dramatic transformation undergoes ortho-C–H activation, decarbonylation and subsequent a retro-Diels–Alder process. Pleasantly, this protocol has a wider substrate range, shorter reaction times and higher yields of products
efficient one-potthree-component palladium-catalyzed domino reaction of aryl iodide, 2-bromophenylboronic acid, and norbornadiene to produce phenanthrenes has been developed. Norbornadiene serves both as the activator of ortho-C–H bond and the source of ethylene via a retro-Diels–Alder reaction. The method features inexpensive and readily available substrates, a broad range of functional groups, and
A ligand-free palladium-catalyzed and norbornadiene-mediated annulation reaction of iodoarenes with methyl 2-haloarenecarboxylates is reported. The sequentially accomplished reaction comprises intermolecular C–H arylation, followed by intramolecular decarboxylative annulation, affording various valuable phenanthrenes. This reaction protocol could be expanded to triphenylene syntheses whereby norbornene
报道了碘芳烃与 2-卤代芳烃甲酸甲酯的无配体钯催化和降冰片二烯介导的环化反应。随后完成的反应包括分子间C-H芳基化,然后是分子内脱羧环化,得到各种有价值的菲。该反应方案可以扩展到苯并菲的合成,其中降冰片烯是助催化剂。有趣的是,甲酯的脱羧是通过溶剂介导的 C Me -O 键断裂完成的。